As per the Cambridge Dictionary, an abstract noun is described as “a noun that refers to a thing that does not exist as a material object”. In simple language, Abstract nouns are naming words that we use to describe things that cannot be sensed by our five senses. Check out abstract noun meaning, examples, formation, and a sample exercise to learn everything about using this noun correctly! Read on!
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We already know what nouns are, they are words that name places, things, persons, or ideas. And a major part of a noun is an abstract noun. But what is an abstract noun? An abstract noun is a noun which we use to describe non-physical or intangible things. These are the things that we can’t physically sense with our five main senses.
A few abstract noun examples are immaterial or abstract things like experiences, traits, concepts, ideas, feelings, and entities are intangible things, meaning we cannot see them, hear them, taste them, smell them, or even touch them.
Unlike concrete nouns, which are used to refer to physical objects, we use abstract nouns to enhance our understanding of complex concepts, philosophical ideas, and ethical principles.
Now that you know the abstract noun definition, let’s understand how to form it. To form an abstract noun, you have to add a suffix to adjectives, verbs, and even existing nouns. This way, you will be able to explore broader concepts beyond individual examples.
For example, in a verb like relax, we can add the suffix “action” to show the idea of relaxing. Similarly, in an adjective like good, we can add the suffix “ness” to describe the quality of being good.
However, one thing you should keep in mind is that different words use different suffixes, and you cannot use them as freely. To help you better understand the formation of abstract noun, below is a list of common suffixes that form abstract nouns.
Suffix |
Root words |
Abstract nouns |
-al |
approve, dismiss, renew, refuse |
approval, dismissal, renewal, refusal |
-ance |
endure, disturb, assist, ignore |
endurance, disturbance, assistance, ignorance |
-ation |
create, admire, narrate, educate |
creation, admiration, narration, education |
-ence |
confide, differ, insist, persist |
confidence, difference, insistence, persistence |
-hood |
brother, parent, neighbour, widow |
brotherhood, parenthood, neighbourhood, widowhood |
-ion |
adapt, suggest, transmit, detect |
adaptation, suggestion, transmission, detection |
-ism |
real, equal, skeptic, capital |
realism, equalism, scepticism, capitalism |
-ity |
absurd, sensitive, curious, major |
absurdity, sensitivity, curiosity, majority |
-ment |
govern, invest, disappoint, enjoy |
government, investment, disappointment, enjoyment |
-ness |
kind, careless, bitter, aware |
kindness, carelessness, bitterness, awareness |
-ship |
leader, companion, member, author |
leadership, companionship, membership, authorship |
Abstract nouns follow the same English grammar rules as other nouns and can be used as a subject as well as an object in a sentence. Additionally, they also follow the same capitalisation rules, can be both singular and plural, and take a possessive form. Below are some abstract noun examples in sentences for you:
1. As Subjects:
2. As Objects:
3. As Complements:
As you might know from the abstract noun meaning above, we can use abstract nouns for almost everything that is not represented by a concrete noun. Additionally, abstract nouns also cover a wide range of meanings, which we can group into different categories and abstract noun sentences. Some words, particularly those related to emotions, can fit into multiple categories depending on how they are used.
Since abstract nouns are hard to describe as they elude our senses, below is a list of abstract noun examples for your reference.
Category |
Examples of Abstract Nouns |
Emotions |
Compassion, envy, frustration, excitement, grief, relief, pride |
Ideas |
Communication, death, honour, humour, independence, information, life, pain, pleasure, trust |
States/Conditions |
Harmony, disorder, stability, uncertainty, security, dependence, balance |
Qualities/Characteristics |
Generosity, humility, determination, curiosity, perseverance, sincerity, empathy |
Concepts |
Inspiration, destiny, philosophy, awareness, civilisation, potential, enlightenment |
Philosophical concepts |
Industrialism, causality, relativity, ethics, capitalism, democracy |
Ideas |
Innovation, ambition, purpose, unity, confidence, imagination, discovery |
Below are some abstract noun examples in sentences across different categories to help you better understand their use in a sentence.
To test your understanding, here is an abstract noun worksheet. Here, you have to use your knowledge of the examples of abstract noun we gave above, to fill in the blank spaces of these abstract noun sentences with the suitable noun.
Answer Key:
In conclusion, abstract noun is an important part of the English language as they allow us to express intangible objects. This is essential for understanding and conveying complex thoughts and experiences. In our blog above, we talked about everything that you might need to know, including abstract noun definition, meaning, examples, and how you can use them.
Additionally, if you need any help, then you can connect with our experts at Gradding.com, they will provide tailored help, extensive resources, along with numerous examples of abstract noun to improve your understanding of this noun.
A concrete noun is a word that we use to describe something physical or tangible, mainly things that we can sense through our five main senses. For example, bottles, cars, pens, books, and more!
The main difference between abstract and concrete nouns is that if you can’t see, hear, taste, smell or touch something, then we will use abstract nouns. Whereas, if you can see, hear, taste, smell or touch something, then we will use concrete nouns. For example, anger and chair, while you can see a chair, you cannot see anger itself.
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