Epigram Figure of Speech: Definition, Examples, Usage & Worksheet

What is an Epigram - Meaning and Definition

An epigram figure of speech is a clever and often humorous statement that’s usually short and snappy, often written in verse. It wraps up a thought or observation with a little twist, leaving you with a smile or a moment of reflection. Think of it as a playful saying that can be funny, witty, or even sharp! 

The epigram meaning comes from the Greek word "epigramma," which means “inscription.” If you’re wondering how to pronounce it, it sounds like “ehp-ih-gram.” The beauty of an epigram is that it can highlight a serious point in a memorable way—perfect for speeches, book introductions.

Here are some epigram definitions from popular dictionaries:

• According to the Oxford Learners Dictionary, “ a short poem or phrase that expresses an idea in a clever or humorous way.”
• According to Cambridge Dictionary, “a short saying or poem that expresses an idea in a clever, funny way”.
• According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, “a terse, sage or witty and often paradoxical saying”.

These epigram simple definition from popular dictionaries illustrate the meaning of this figure of speech.

10 Examples of Epigram

To help you get a better understanding of this figure of speech, here are some common epigram examples you can relate to:

1. “The child is the father of the man.”

2. “Fool rush is where angels fear to tread.”

3. “The best way to predict your future is to create it.”

4. “In the end, it’s not the years in your life that count. It’s the life in your years.”

5. “The only thing is worse than being talked about is not being talked about.”

6. “Don’t count the days, make the days count.”

7. “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.”

8. “Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.”

9. “There are no shortcuts to any place worth going.”

10. “Success usually comes to those who are too busy to be looking for it.”

These are the epigram examples for your reference.

How To Use Epigram in Sentences

The Epigram words make your writing or speaking more engaging. They’re concise, witty, and can emphasise a point beautifully. Here’s how you might use them in different contexts:

• In Literature: Authors often start chapters or books with an epigram to set the mood or introduce a key theme. For example: "Delicate irony and pointed epigram take the place of broad humour."
• In Essays and Blogs: You might start an essay about hard work with an epigram like, “Nothing worthwhile is ever easy,” to make a strong statement about perseverance.
• In Speeches: Sprinkle in an epigram to add a touch of wit and make your message more memorable.
• In Everyday Conversations: A well-timed epigram can lighten the mood or provoke some thought in a casual chat.
• As a Form of Satire: Use an epigram to playfully tease a situation or person.
• To Highlight Qualities: You can comment on someone’s personality with an epigram sentences, like “He is the long with the short epigram.”

You should have a good grasp of how to use figure of speech epigram effectively in your writing and speaking.

Worksheet for Epigram Figure of Speech

Check out these sentences and decide if they contain an epigram or not. 

1. "The only thing I can't resist is temptation."

2. "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.”

3. "A little learning is a dangerous thing."

4. "Honesty is the best policy."

5. "The sky is blue on a clear day."

6. "I can resist everything except temptation."

7. "To be or not to be, that is the question."

8. "Experience is the name everyone gives to their mistakes.

9. "2 + 2 = 4."

10. "The best way to make children good is to make them happy.

Answers:

1. Yes

Explanation: Witty and paradoxical — typical of an epigram.

2. No

Explanation: It’s a factual statement, not witty or paradoxical.

3. Yes

Explanation: A wise, concise observation with universal truth.

4. Yes

Explanation: Brief moral insight — qualifies as an epigram.

5. No

Explanation: Literal, not witty or insightful.

6.  Yes

Explanation: Clever contradiction — classic epigram by Oscar Wilde.

7. No

Explanation: Though famous, it's philosophical rather than witty or paradoxical.

8. Yes

Explanation: Insightful and humorous — fits the epigram form.

9. No

Explanation: It’s a mathematical fact, not an epigram.

10. Yes

Explanation: Clever and thoughtful — qualifies as an epigram.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this blog has discussed the concept of an epigram. By now, you should feel confident about what they are and how to use them. If you still have questions about English grammar rules or need guidance on verbs, adjectives, or conjunction, feel free to reach out to our experts at Gradding. They are ready to help you in every step of your journey.

FAQs

1. What Is an Epigram Figure of Speech?

An epigram figure of speech is a witty saying or verse that cleverly expresses an idea, often with a touch of paradox. It’s memorable and quotable—think of it as the one-liner of literature.

2. What Is the Purpose of Epigram?

The epigram figure of speech aim to create a lasting impression quickly. They are used in poetry and speeches since they can refine big ideas into memorable phrases.

3. What Is the Difference Between Epigram and Euphemism?

An epigram is a sharp, witty statement, while a euphemism is a mild or indirect word or phrase used in place of something harsher.

4. What Are Some Examples of Epigrams?

An epigram is a brief, memorable saying that often uses wit or irony. Here are some examples of epigrams to inspire you:

• “Everyone is bitter than you at something.”
• “The only way to do great is to love what you do.”
• “If we don’t end war, war will end us.”
• “All women become like their mothers. That is their tragedy. No man does. That’s his.”
• “There is no gain without pain.”