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Litotes Figure of Speech: Definition, Examples, Usage & Worksheet

Just imagine, you are sitting with your friends and one of them says a humorous sentence, but you fail to understand because it includes a Litotes figure of speech. Yes, you are thinking right, it will be so embarrassing. 
Now let’s think the other way, that you end up with a subtle statement to appreciate your friends. It will make you look more sophisticated, but how will you do that without having the basic information about litotes meaning and its usage? 
Thus, this blog helps you understand the litotes definition, meaning, and how to include litotes in your everyday speech. Read on to make your sentence subtle yet sophisticated. 

Learn to use Litotes Figure of Speech with Gradding.com

Table of Contents

What Is Litotes - Meaning and Definition

Firstly, you should understand that litotes defines the phrases that explain a positive by using negative words, normally through understatement. For a better understanding, let’s see an example. 

This dress is not bad.

It is an understatement, but it indicates that this dress is pretty. It is a litotes examples of making your sentence subtle yet positive.

Now, you must have a slight idea about how litotes is included in the sentences. Also, they are crucial because they can add humour, nuance, and a subtle effect in your sentences to make the communication more effective.

However, using this figure of speech without knowing the basic rules to use litotes can make your sentence complicated. Hence, we have cited some key rules that you must consider before including them within a sentence.

Rules for Using Litotes in Writing

There is no better way to make your writing most ironic and humorous than including a litotes figure of speech. However, they can make your sentence look complicated if not used correctly. Hence, you should be careful while using them to enhance the clarity of what you want to convey.

Here are the common rules, with a few litotes examples that can help you form correct sentences.

RulesDescriptionExample
Be SubtleAvoid including long or complex phrasesIt’s not bad
Match ToneRecommended to use in dry humour, ironic or formal contextsNot unremarkable = exceptional
Have Cultural AwarenessConsider the audience and cultural context before using litotes, to know if they will understand it or notDirect American tone vs British accent
Use NegativesInclude a negative to show a positive statementNot worst = Good
Use CautiouslyUse limited litotesOnce in a sentence
Include HyperboleUse some exaggeration within sentencesFreeze to death = Extremely cold

Now that you have learned about the essential rules of using litotes figure of speech, take a glance at a few examples to use them.

Examples of Litotes Figure of Speech

Looking at a few examples of litotes will help you understand how it should be used in sentences. Thus, see the examples from everyday and literature-based sentences.

1. For Everyday Use

In regular usage, litotes are the understatement conveyed by utilising double negatives to express something positive. Okay, it can be complicated to understand. Hence, below are a few litotes figure of speech examples sentences for the same. Check them out.

  • I wouldn’t say no. (Implies agreement)
  • Not my favourite. (Shows disliking)
  • It’s not bad. (Indicates it’s good)
  • It’s not rocket science. (Implies something easy)
  • Not unpleasant. (Signifies something beautiful)

2. English Literature

You can make use of litotes to create a sense of irony or to build a character through highlighting modesty.

  • His decision is not the worst.
  • Your singing is not unlike popular singers.
  • He is not unlike his sister.
  • That chapter is not hard.
  • The trip was not unpleasant.

These are a few litotes figure of speech examples of how you can include litotes while writing literature. Now, read below to find some poetry and literature-based litotes used by some popular writers.

  • He has not failed to annoy us with messages. (The message written by William Shakespeare in Hamlet signifies that he has successfully annoyed them with the message.)
  • Though I have seen my head brought in upon a platter, I am no prophet – and here’s no great matter. (In this sentence, the narrator shows his humanity by refuting a “prophet” as well as a “great matter”, which is included in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock)

These opposite messages cited above seem clear because the writer has correctly used the litotes. It shows why you should know about the usage of litotes to form a correct sentence structure. Read on to find the correct way of using litotes.

How to Use Litotes in Sentences?

As you know, Litotes uses understatement through the contradiction of what is meant. Further, they can be utilised to show a degree of comparison, specifically when focusing on the opposite of any strong statement. You can usually achieve it with a double negative, but you can also make use of single negatives.

Here’s a detailed structure that shows how to use litotes within sentences:

Firstly, you will need to find what you want to convey positively. Decide on an idea that you need to express. Once you identify the positive idea that you desire to say, formulate the contradicting statement. For instance:

Positive Idea- “The house is beautiful.”

Litotes: “The house is not unpleasant.”

This example clearly shows that the house is pleasant and attractive. Besides this, you should consider the main context because litotes figure of speech shows various effects.

This was the basic structure that will help you frame sentences with litotes figure of speech. Now you know the structure and formation of Litotes, so let’s assess your understanding by answering the worksheet given below.

Litotes Figure of Speech Worksheet

Now that we have learned everything about them from the basic litotes meaning to its usage. Let’s check your understanding of the litotes figure of speech by solving a worksheet.

Here are 10 sentences that include litotes. Read the sentences and identify those parts that contain litotes and underline them. Remember, you need to find the understatements that often use negating words to show positive meaning.

Sentences:

1. He’s not unlike his father when it comes to being organised.

2. The food was no small feast; we were bloated by the end.

3. She’s not the worst actress in the movie.

4. I would say the trip was not too bad.

5. They’re not inexperienced with the guidelines of the game.

6. It’s not difficult to climb the peak, just very tough.

7. He’s no stranger to open speaking.

8. The climate was not completely unpleasant for a summer day.

9. She is not without charm, even if she’s a little uncomfortable.

10. That answer is not the least helpful.

Answers:

1. He’s not unlike his father when it comes to being organised.

2. The food was no small feast; we were bloated by the end.

3. She’s not the worst actress in the movie.

4. I would say the trip was not too bad.

5. They’re not inexperienced with the guidelines of the game.

6. It’s not difficult to climb the peak, just very tough.

7. He’s no stranger to open speaking.

8. The climate was not completely unpleasant for a summer day.

9. She is not without charm, even if she’s a little uncomfortable.

10. That answer is not the least helpful.

Conclusion

Summing up, learning about the litotes figure of speech is not a tough nut to crack; you only need a basic understanding of grammar. However, students can struggle to use litotes because it’s an indirect approach to conveying messages, but it can enhance the overall sentences. Additionally, adjectives can improve the effectiveness and impact of a litotes.

While they can add subtlety to a sentence, litotes can also be misunderstood if not utilised correctly. Hence, for better knowledge, you can connect with our experts at gradding.com to understand the proper usage of litotes. They can offer you personalised guidance according to your specific needs. Connect now!

FAQs

1. What is a litotes figure of speech?

It shows a positive statement through negating its opposite. It utilises understatement to emphasise a point, usually with negative words to show a positive thing.

2. Is litotes the opposite of hyperbole?

Yes, litotes is the opposite of hyperbole. Litotes uses understatements, whereas hyperbole uses exaggeration or overstatement for emphasis.

3. What is an example of litotes?

An example that contains litotes is “The sugar candy was not too bad.” It indicates the sugar candy was good.

4. What can be an example of using litotes in literature?

An appropriate example of litotes in literature would be “not the sharpest tool in the shed.” It can be used to show a character who is not very smart.

5. What is the purpose of litotes?

Litotes are used for humorous purposes, specifically when a speaker wants to show excitement subtly. It often makes the sentence more ironic and understated.

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