Interrogative Sentence: Types, Structure, Rules and Tips

What is an Interrogative Sentence?

An interrogative sentence is one that is used to ask a question in order to gather information. These questions can be about anything, whether casual or specific. Moreover, to provide a clearer understanding of what an interrogative sentence in English is, here are some definitions from reputable dictionaries:

- According to the Cambridge Dictionary, an interrogative sentence is "a sentence that asks a question or makes a request for information."

- According to Collins Dictionary, "an interrogative sentence is a form or construction used to ask a question."

These are some of the definition of interrogative sentences for your better understanding.

 Examples of Interrogative Sentences

Here are some examples of interrogative sentences to help you understand how to use them correctly:

• What time is it?
• Is it snowing outside?
• What’s your favorite food?
• Would you like some tea?
• Are you ok?
• Where did you go on the weekend?
• Can you tell me how to make this bread?
• Could you please repeat it?
• Aren’t you the one who has been elected as the president of the student union?
• When is your father leaving for the US?

These are some examples of interrogative sentences you can look for reference

Types of Interrogative Sentences

Interrogative sentences come in various types, each serving a distinct purpose and requiring a specific response. Understanding these types can help you ask more effective questions and enhance your comprehension when responding. Let’s examine some of the main types of interrogative sentences: choice questions, yes/no questions, "Wh-Questions," and others.

Below, you'll find a clear explanation of each type.

A.Choice Question

This type of interrogative sentence can be used to find out about someone’s choices about their likes, dislikes, and preferences.

For example:

• Do you prefer tea or coffee?
• What would you choose movie or a series?

B. Yes/No Questions

These types of interrogative sentences, as the name suggests, only get a yes or no for an answer.

For example:

• Will you come to the office with me?
• Can you solve this question?

C. Wh-Questions

This type of interrogative sentence is used when you want to gather more information rather than just yes or no. These sentences begin with ‘Wh’ words like What, Why, When, Whom, Whose, Where, and how:

For example:

• What is your name?
• Where are you from?
• Which movie is this?
• How will you do it?
• Whose desk is this?

D. Tag Questions

These questions are added to the end of a statement to seek confirmation or agreement. They typically involve adding a positive or negative tag.

For example:

• You don’t like dogs, do you?
• He is an engineer, isn’t he?

E. Alternative Question

These questions are also known as “either-or” questions; they present two or more options for the respondent to choose from. They often use phrases like “Either” or “OR”, “Whether”.

For example:

• Do you want to eat lunch in or out?
• Will they visit their parents or their aunt?

Structure of Interrogative Sentences

Interrogative sentences are used to ask questions and typically follow a structure that differs slightly from declarative sentence. These sentences are commonly found in email writing, letter writing, and paragraph writing, as they help engage the reader, clarify information, and encourage a response from the recipient. 

Moreover, interrogative sentences often begin with a question word, an auxiliary verb, or a modal verb, followed by the subject and the main verb. The sentence concludes with a question mark. 

For example, in the question "What are you doing?", "What" is the question word, "are" is the auxiliary verb, "you" is the subject, and "doing" is the main verb. This structure identifies the sentence as a question. 

The interrogative Sentence structure is as follows:

Auxiliary/Modal Verb + Subject + Main Verb (if applicable) + Rest of the sentence 

 Understanding this structure is key to forming correct questions.

Rules for Forming Interrogative Sentences

Forming interrogative sentences involves some key rules that are essential for asking clear and effective questions. These rules focus on word order, the use of auxiliary verbs, and the correct punctuation and intonation.

Let’s take a closer look at each of these rules:

A. Subject-Verb Inversion

One of the main rules for forming interrogative sentences is subject-verb inversion. This means that the verb often comes before the subject. For example: "Are you going to the store?" Here, "Are" (the verb) comes before "you" (the subject). This inversion indicates that we are dealing with a question.

B. Use of Auxiliary Verbs

Auxiliary verbs play a crucial role in forming interrogative sentences. They are used to create questions in different tenses. For instance: 

• "Do you like chocolate shakes?" (present simple) 

• "Did you watch that movie?" (past simple) 

• "Will you come to the picnic?" (future simple).

The auxiliary verbs "do," "did," and "will" are key to forming these questions.

C. Punctuation and Intonation

Punctuation and intonation are also vital for interrogative sentences. Questions always end with a question mark. In spoken English, the intonation typically rises at the end of a question, signalling to the listener that a response is expected.

Exercise - Change into Interrogative Sentence

Here are the interrogative sentence worksheets. In this, you have to change the following sentences into interrogative sentences:

1. They were in the school.

2. Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat.

3. India is a vast country.

4. A sparrow was sitting in the tree.

5. He is senior to me in service.

6. Seema was plucking flowers.

7. Children are watching movie.

8. They are not crying.

9. Camel is the ship of desert.

10. Homer was a blind poet.

Answers:

1. Were they in the school?

2. Is Gandhinagar the capital of Gujarat?

3. Is India a vast country?

4. Was a sparrow sitting in the tree?

5. Is he senior to me in service?

6. Was Seema plucking flowers?

7. Are children watching movie?

8. Are they not crying?

9. Is the camel ship of the desert?

10. Was Homer a blind poet?

Conclusion

Summing up, this blog covered interrogative sentences in English. After reading it, you should understand the meaning of these sentences, their types, rules, and structures, and have completed an exercise. If you still have any doubts, feel free to consult our experts. They are here to assist you at every step and ensure you don't have to struggle alone.

FAQs

1. What Is an Interrogative Sentence?

An interrogative sentence is used to ask a question. It is characterized by a question mark at the end and typically employs question words or auxiliary verbs to formulate the inquiry.

2. What Are 10 Examples of Interrogatives?

Here are the ten examples of interrogative sentences:

1. What is your name?

2. How old are you?

3. Where do you live?

4. Why are you so happy?

5. Is it snowing outside?

6. Would you like to go to the movies?

7. Can You Help Me?

8. Did You Finish Your Work?

9. Do you like pizza?

10. Would you prefer tea or coffee?

3. How Many Types of Interrogative Sentences Are There?

There are four types of interrogative sentences: Wh-questions, Yes/No questions, Choice/Alternative questions, and Tag questions.

4. Is Interrogative a Command?

No, an interrogative is not a command; it is a question used to gather information.