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PTE Listening Score Breakdown: Where Marks Are Actually Lost?

Last updated: Jan 19, 2026

Are your scores in the PTE listening mock tests not matching your expectations? Do not worry, the problem might not be that you have poor English listening skills. There is a good chance that you are losing marks because of predictable mistakes which can easily be fixed. One thing that most students don’t realise is that PTE listening does not test how well you can listen. Instead, it is about how well you are able to respond to what you hear. This means your score can drop even if you understand the audio perfectly, simply because you either missed one keyword or failed to follow the instructions properly.

PTE Listening Score Breakdown | Gradding.com

Table of Contents

How is PTE Listening Scored?

The Listening section of the PTE exam is scored on two primary methods. One is correct/incorrect, and the other is partial credit. Here is what they mean:

  1. Correct/Incorrect: In this first method, you will get 1 mark for every correct answer and 0 marks for every incorrect answer. This is usually for simple tasks like Multiple Choice (Single Answer) and Select Missing Word.
  2. Partial Credit: Partial scoring is generally for a little complex tasks like Summarize Spoken Text, where your answer is judged based on various factors like content, grammar, spelling, and vocabulary. If your answer is completely correct, you will get full marks. If it is partly correct, you will receive some marks. If the answer is wrong, you will get no marks.

Moreover, your marks will be scored on a scale of 10 to 90 with the help of an AI-based automated system. Additionally, PTE has an integrated scoring system. In this, your reading scores will also be influenced by your performance in the Speaking section. This includes:

  • Repeat Sentence: contributes around 30% of the listening score.
  • Retell Lecture: Contributes approximately 10–12 points to listening.
  • Answer Short Question: Provides minor points to the listening score. 

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Listening Task Scoring Breakdown

Here is a breakdown of the eight task types in the PTE listening section, along with their scoring breakdown:

Task Type Scoring MethodCriteria
Summarize Spoken TextPartial CreditContent, Form, Grammar, Vocabulary, Spelling
Write from DictationPartial Credit1 point for every correct word spelled correctly
Fill in the BlanksPartial Credit1 point for each correctly spelled word
Highlight Incorrect WordsNegative Marking+1 for correct, -1 for incorrect
MCQ, Multiple AnswerNegative Marking+1 for each correct option, -1 for each incorrect
Highlight Correct SummaryCorrect/Incorrect1 point for the correct summary selection
MCQ, Single AnswerCorrect/Incorrect1 point for the correct answer
Select Missing WordCorrect/Incorrect1 point for the correct choice

Detailed Score Breakdown by Question Type

Now let’s take a look at all of these eight PTE Listening question types in more detail below and see where marks are most commonly lost:

1. Summarize Spoken Text

In this question type, you have to listen to a short interview or a lecture and then write it down in a summary of around 50-70 words. You will get around 10 minutes to complete this. You can lose marks in this due to inaccurate wording, weak grammar, and poor coherence, even if you write a well-written summary.

Where marks are lost:

  • Including the introduction phrase but not the main point
  • Writing too long or too short (Ideal is 50–70 words)
  • Using “fillers” like “In my opinion”, “Basically”, and “I think” instead of connecting words

2. Multiple Choice (Multiple Answers)

For this question type, you will have to listen to a recording and then answer a multiple-choice question by selecting all the correct answer options. One thing to note is that this section is designed to trick you with close options.

Where marks are lost:

  • Selecting partially correct options
  • Falling for distractor choices that sound similar
  • Not listening carefully to key details

3. Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Similar to the question type above, but in this, you have to just select a single answer that best summarizes the audio recording. The average prompt length of this is around 30-90 seconds.

Where marks are lost:

  • Choosing an answer based on guessing
  • Confusing the main idea with supporting details
  • Choosing an answer that shares the most vocabulary with the audio but has a different meaning.

4. Fill in the Blanks

This task primarily tests your listening accuracy and vocabulary. In this, you will be given a transcript with multiple missing words. You will then have to listen to an audio recording and then fill in the blanks with the correct words. This question is highly dependent on the accuracy of your answers, so even a small error can cost you full marks.

Where marks are lost:

  • Spelling mistakes
  • Incorrect word forms (e.g., tense, plural/singular)
  • Missing articles or prepositions
  • Not listening for collocations and grammar cues

5. Highlight Correct Summary

After listening to an audio recording, you have to choose a paragraph from the different options that best summarises the content of the recording. Your main task here is to choose a summary that summarises the core message and not just a similar-sounding summary.

Where marks are lost:

  • Confusing similar summaries
  • Not identifying the main idea correctly
  • Getting tricked by paraphrased options

6. Select Missing Word

In this question, you will listen to a short 20 to 70 second audio recording where the final sentence or word will be replaced by a beep sound. In this, your goal is to choose the correct answer from a list of 3-5 choices. This question type checks your ability to predict what comes next in a sentence.

Where marks are lost:

  • Not predicting the missing word before viewing options
  • Choosing a word that fits grammatically but not contextually
  • Mishearing the audio due to fast speech or accents

7. Highlight Incorrect Words

For the highlight incorrect words task, you will get to listen to an audio recording while reading a transcript on your screen. In the transcript, there are some words that do not match what the speaker is saying. Your job here is to click on those words in order to highlight them.

Where marks are lost:

  • Missing subtle pronunciation differences
  • Overlooking small mistakes like tense changes or extra words
  • Getting distracted by the length of the transcript

8. Write from Dictation

Lastly, in the write from dictation, you will hear a short sentence which will typically be around 3-15 words. You have to type the sentence exactly as spoken in the recording. This task will test listening accuracy, spelling, and grammar under pressure.

Where marks are lost:

  • Spelling errors
  • Incorrect punctuation
  • Missing or adding extra words
  • Incorrect word order

Proven Strategies to Boost PTE Listening Score

Below are some proven and listening section-focused strategies that can help you achieve your desired score in this section.

  1. For Multiple Choice (Multiple Answer), you can select only the options you clearly hear in order to avoid any negative marking.
  2. You can also practice shadow listening by repeating sentences aloud after the audio. This will improve your retention and accuracy.
  3. Give as many PTE listening mock tests as you can to train yourself to recognize paraphrasing. This is because PTE often changes wording rather than repeating exact phrases.
  4. Memorise common academic collocations that are frequently used in listening recordings of the PTE.
  5. Use elimination techniques by removing clearly incorrect options instead of searching for the perfect answer.
  6. Practice listening at slightly faster speeds to make the actual exam audio feel easier.
  7. Take a free PTE mock test with AI score to identify your weak areas and track progress accurately.
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Conclusion

Summing up, understanding where you can lose marks in the PTE listening questions can help you not just identify your weak points. But it can also help you improve your overall performance. A lot of the test takers generally lose their marks because of small but critical mistakes like misinterpreting paraphrased information, spelling errors, and weak note-taking. By focusing on these areas and practising strategically, you can increase your score significantly.

Moreover, to make your PTE exam preparation more effective, you can take help from experts at Gradding.com. They also offer helpful tools like the PTE Score Calculator, which allows you to estimate your overall score and track progress as you practice.

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