500+ IELTS Vocabulary Words: Lexical Word List & Examples 

Advertisement

A public promotion of a product, service, or event.

The advertisement for the new app was shown on Instagram. 

Branding

The process of creating a unique image and identity for a product or company.

At the launch, they introduced the branding of the new clothes segment.

Campaign

An organised course of action to promote a product or cause.

The political parties campaign before elections.

Logo

A symbol or design representing a company or product.

The logo of the company was designed by me.

Promotional offer

A special deal or discount designed to increase sales or interest.

The promotional offer provided by the store attracted a lot of customers.

Slogan

A memorable phrase used in advertising.

Hampers were marketed with the slogan, "You pick, we make".

Endorsement

A public declaration of support for a product or service.

Product endorsement is done by celebrities for popularity.

Jingle

A short, catchy song used in advertising.

The jingle for the coffee ad. became a hit and was sung by many people.

Advertiser

A person or company that creates and places advertisements.

The advertiser worked part-time with a marketing agency.

Brand ambassador

A person who represents and promotes a brand.

Tanya is the brand ambassador for the fashion line.

Masterpiece

A work of outstanding artistry, skill, or workmanship.

Her sketches are certainly a masterpiece of modern art.

Silhouette

The dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background

The artist painted the city's silhouette against the rising moon.

Still life

A painting or drawing of an arrangement of objects, typically including fruit, flowers, a vase, and more. 

They painted a beautiful still life of flowers and vases.

Genre

A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

The art belongs to the surrealist genre.

Brushstroke

The technique or manner with which an artist applies paint with a brush.

His brushstrokes were bold and expressive.

Mural

A painting or other work of art executed directly on a wall.

The mural depicted the art’s history.

Colour scheme

A planned combination of colors.

The painting has a vibrant and eye-catching colour scheme.

Shading

The use of shading in drawing and painting.

She used shading that gave an edge to her portrait.

Texture

The feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface or a substance.

The sculpture had a rough texture that enhanced its appeal.

Perspective

The art of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface.

The painting depicted her perspective of things.

Clap

Strike the palms of (one's hands) together repeatedly, typically to applaud.

My mom, who was sitting in the audience, clapped loudly at the end of my performance.

Cross arms

Fold one's arms so that one hand or armrests on or across the other arm's elbow, typically as a sign of anger, stubbornness, or hostility.

I saw my 5-year-old nephew cross his arms in anger, and he refused to listen to me.

Facepalm

Cover one's face with one's hand, as an expression of disbelief, shame, or exasperation.

She facepalmed when her mother asked about her boyfriend.

Nod in agreement

To move your head up and down to show that you agree with someone or to show that you are listening to someone.

She nodded in agreement when he asked her if she was okay.

Fold hands

To bring one's hands together and intertwine the fingers or press the palms together, typically as a sign of concentration, prayer, or patience.

She folded her hands and closed her eyes during the school prayer.

Tap fingers

To make quick, light, repeated touches with one's fingers, especially as a form of impatience, nervousness, or rhythm.

He tapped his fingers on the table, waiting for his exam scores.

Rub hands together

To move one's hands together with a rubbing or wringing motion, typically when one is anticipating something eagerly.

Keshav was rubbing his hands together, anticipating the delicious meal that he was about to eat.

Clench fist

Close one's hand tightly into a fist, especially when one is angry or determined.

She clenched her fists in frustration because of work.

Bite lip

Pressing your teeth against your lip, usually because you are worried or nervous.

She bit her lip in nervousness before the exam.

Roll eyes

Move one's eyes upward as an expression of exasperation or annoyance.

He rolled his eyes at her silly mistakes.

Balance Sheet

A financial statement showing a company's assets, liabilities, and equity.

The balance sheet is an important document for any business.

Merger

Combination of two companies to form one.

The merger between the two small airlines created a powerful airline company.

Revenue

Income generated from sales.

The company’s revenue indicates a different level of statistics.

Profit Margin

The difference between revenue and cost.

My company is at a higher profit margin in comparison to last year.

Bankruptcy

Legal status when a person or entity can't repay debts.

If this continues, then they will have to declare the company bankrupt.

Stakeholder

A person with an interest in a company's success.

Stakeholders must be aware of the business procedures regularly.

Supply and Demand

Economic model of price determination.

Gold prices are not influenced by the supply and demand of the market.

Customer Retention

Ability to keep existing customers.

Customer retention plays a vital role in profits.

SWOT Analysis

Framework for identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

One must take a SWOT analysis and plan strategically.

Competitive Advantage

A unique benefit that sets a company apart.

Creativity is a competitive advantage that will set you apart.

Abduction

The act of taking someone away illegally

The abduction of the child was reported immediately.

Accomplice

A person who helps another commit a crime

The robber and his accomplice were both caught.

Alibi

Proof someone was elsewhere during a crime

His alibi was confirmed by CCTV footage.

Arson

Intentionally setting fire to property

The building was destroyed in an arson attack.

Assault

A physical attack

He was arrested for assaulting a police officer.

Burglary

Breaking into a building to steal

The burglary occurred while the family was on vacation.

Convict

Someone found guilty of a crime

The convict was sentenced to ten years in prison.

Corruption

Dishonest behavior by officials

Corruption in the police force led to an investigation.

Custody

Detention by the police

He was taken into custody for questioning.

Felony

A serious crime

Murder is considered a felony in all countries.

Academic

Related to education or study

She has an excellent academic record.

Curriculum

The subjects taught in a school or course

The curriculum includes science, math, and literature.

Literacy

The ability to read and write

Literacy rates have improved in recent years.

Numeracy

The ability to use numbers

Numeracy is a key skill in early education.

Scholarship

Financial aid for students

She won a scholarship to study abroad.

Tuition

The fee for instruction

Tuition fees have increased this year.

Graduate

A person who has completed a degree

He is a graduate of Harvard University.

Undergraduate

A student studying for their first degree

Undergraduate courses usually last three years.

Postgraduate

A student studying after a first degree

She is doing postgraduate research in chemistry.

Enrolment

The process of joining a course or institution

Enrolment for the fall semester is now open.

Biodiversity

A variety of plant and animal life

Biodiversity is crucial for a healthy ecosystem.

Climate change

Long-term changes in weather patterns

Climate change poses serious global threats.

Deforestation

The cutting down of forests

Deforestation leads to the loss of wildlife habitat.

Emissions

The release of gas, especially from vehicles or factories

Car emissions contribute to air pollution.

Fossil fuels

Natural fuels like coal, oil, and gas

Fossil fuels are a major source of greenhouse gases.

Greenhouse gases

Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere

Carbon dioxide is a common greenhouse gas.

Renewable energy

Energy from sources that don’t run out

Wind and solar are types of renewable energy.

Pollution

Harmful substances are introduced into the environment

Industrial pollution affects water quality.

Sustainable

Using resources in a way that does not harm the environment

Sustainable farming protects the land.

Conservation

Protection of natural resources

Conservation efforts have saved many endangered species.

Sibling

A brother or sister

I have three siblings, all older than me.

Upbringing

The way a child is raised

His strict upbringing influenced his discipline.

Nuclear family

A family consisting of parents and children only

Most modern households are nuclear families.

Extended family

A family that includes relatives beyond the immediate family

We invited our extended family to the reunion.

Breadwinner

The main income earner in a family

He became the family’s breadwinner at 20.

Foster

To care for a child temporarily

She has fostered children for over a decade.

Generation gap

Differences in opinions between age groups

The generation gap is evident in their values.

Parenting

The act of raising children

Parenting requires a lot of patience and love.

Spouse

A husband or wife

You must list your spouse on the visa form.

Household

People living in the same home

There are four people in our household.

Trend

A general direction in which something is developing

Skinny jeans are no longer the latest trend.

Style

A particular appearance or design

Her fashion style is elegant and timeless.

Outfit

A set of clothes worn together

She wore a stunning outfit to the event.

Designer

Someone who creates original clothing

He works as a fashion designer in Milan.

Catwalk

A narrow stage for models to walk on

The models walked confidently down the catwalk.

Haute couture

High-end, custom-fitted fashion

Haute couture is often unaffordable for most people.

Casual wear

Comfortable, informal clothing

Jeans and a T-shirt are classic casual wear.

Accessories

Items added to outfits, like bags or jewelry

She matched her dress with stylish accessories.

Wardrobe

A person's collection of clothes

I need to update my wardrobe for the new season.

Fashion-conscious

Aware of and concerned with fashion

He is very fashion-conscious and always dresses well.

Genre

A category or type of film

Horror is not my favorite film genre.

Blockbuster

A highly successful and popular film

The latest Marvel movie was a huge blockbuster.

Director

The person who oversees the making of a film

Steven Spielberg is a world-famous director.

Screenplay

The script of a film, including dialogue and actions

The screenplay was adapted from a novel.

Cast

All the actors in a film

The film has a great cast of well-known stars.

Actor

A person who performs in films

He won an award for best actor.

Actress

A female actor

The actress delivered a powerful performance.

Sequel

A film that continues the story of an earlier one

The sequel was even better than the original.

Prequel

A film that tells the story before the original film

The prequel explores the hero’s childhood.

Scene

A part of a film happening in one place

The fight scene was shot in slow motion.

Cuisine

A style of cooking

Italian cuisine is known for its pasta dishes.

Appetite

Desire for food

I lost my appetite after feeling unwell.

Ingredients

The items used to prepare food

The recipe calls for fresh ingredients.

Nutrition

The process of getting nutrients from food

Good nutrition is essential for health.

Balanced diet

A diet that includes all food groups in the right amounts

A balanced diet includes fruits, vegetables, and proteins.

Organic

Grown without chemicals or synthetic materials

I prefer buying organic vegetables.

Processed food

Food that has been altered for preservation or flavor

Try to avoid too much processed food.

Junk food

Unhealthy food with low nutritional value

Children often prefer junk food over healthy meals.

Fast food

Food that is prepared and served quickly

Fast food is convenient but not always healthy.

Vegetarian

A person who does not eat meat

She became a vegetarian for ethical reasons.

Democracy

A system of government by the whole population

Democracy allows citizens to vote for their leaders.

Bureaucracy

A system with many rules and procedures, often slow

The bureaucracy delayed the application process.

Legislation

Laws made by a government

New legislation on data privacy was introduced.

Parliament

The highest legislative authority in many countries

The law was debated in parliament for weeks.

Policy

A course of action adopted by the government

The new education policy supports remote learning.

Regulation

An official rule or law

There are strict regulations on pollution control.

Minister

A senior government official

The health minister announced new safety measures.

Prime Minister

The head of an elected government

The Prime Minister addressed the nation last night.

Constitution

The fundamental laws of a nation

The Constitution guarantees freedom of speech.

Republic

A state without a monarch, often with elected leaders

France is a democratic republic.

Diagnosis

Identification of a disease or condition

The doctor gave a diagnosis of asthma.

Treatment

Medical care is given for an illness

The treatment involves both medication and therapy.

Prescription

A written order for medicine

The pharmacist filled my prescription.

Symptoms

Signs or indicators of illness

Common flu symptoms include fever and fatigue.

Prevention

The act of stopping something from happening

Exercise and diet are key to disease prevention.

Chronic

Long-lasting and persistent (often an illness)

Diabetes is a chronic condition.

Acute

Severe and sudden in onset

He was admitted with acute abdominal pain.

Infection

The invasion of the body by harmful organisms

The wound became infected after a few days.

Immune system

The body’s defense against illness

A healthy diet strengthens the immune system.

Vaccination

The act of giving a vaccine to protect against a disease

Childhood vaccinations prevent serious diseases.

Genre

A category or style of music

Jazz is my favorite music genre.

Lyrics

The words of a song

The lyrics of that song are very emotional.

Melody

A sequence of musical notes that is pleasing to the ear

I love the melody of that piano piece.

Rhythm

A strong, regular, repeated pattern of sound

The rhythm of the song makes it great for dancing.

Harmony

A combination of different musical notes played together

The choir produced perfect harmony.

Tempo

The speed of a musical piece

The tempo of this song is too fast for a waltz.

Composer

A person who writes music

Beethoven is one of the greatest composers in history.

Instrumental

Music performed without vocals

I prefer instrumental music when I study.

Orchestra

A large group of musicians playing different instruments

The orchestra performed beautifully.

Choir

A group of singers

The school choir sang at the ceremony.

Headline

The title of a news article, usually large and bold

The headline of today’s newspaper is about the election results.

Editorial

An article expressing the newspaper’s opinion

The editorial discusses the importance of free speech.

Reporter

A person who investigates and writes news stories

The reporter covered the event in great detail.

Journalist

A person who writes for newspapers, magazines, or broadcasts news

She has been a journalist for over ten years.

Columnist

A person who writes regular articles on a specific subject

The columnist writes about lifestyle and fashion.

Feature

A special article that covers an in-depth topic

The feature on climate change was well-researched.

Newsroom

The office or department where news is reported and prepared

The newsroom was busy with journalists preparing for the evening broadcast.

Source

A person or document providing information for a news story

The journalist quoted an anonymous source for the story.

Breaking news

Important or urgent news that has just happened

The breaking news was about a major accident in the city.

Subscription

An arrangement to receive a publication regularly

I have a newspaper subscription that delivers daily to my door.

Introvert

A person who tends to be more focused on their own thoughts and feelings

He’s an introvert who enjoys spending time alone.

Extrovert

A person who is outgoing and enjoys socializing

As an extrovert, she loves attending parties.

Charismatic

Having a special magnetic appeal or charm

The charismatic leader won over the audience with ease.

Shy

Being reserved or timid around others

She’s shy and finds it hard to speak in public.

Confident

Being sure of oneself and one's abilities

He is confident and always speaks his mind.

Humble

Having a modest opinion of one's importance

Despite his success, he remains humble.

Outgoing

Sociable and willing to engage with others

She is outgoing and makes friends easily.

Honest

Being truthful and straightforward

He is an honest person who always tells the truth.

Tolerant

Showing a willingness to accept differences in others

She is tolerant and respects diverse opinions.

Pessimistic

Having a negative outlook or expecting the worst

He has a pessimistic attitude about the future.

IELTS Vocabulary Words

Meaning

Example

Algorithm

A set of rules or steps that a computer follows to solve a problem

The software has a complex algorithm to solve such issues.

Bandwidth

The amount of data that can be sent over a network in a certain time

Streaming in HD needs a lot of bandwidth.

Cache

A small, fast memory that stores recently used data for quick access

You can clear your browsing cache for faster processing.

Encryption

A method of converting data into a code to protect it from unauthorized access

The app has one of the best message encryption.

Firewall

A security system that controls what data can enter or leave a network

You can block harmful traffic by installing a firewall.

Latency

The delay before data starts moving across a network

Your online games a lagging because of high latency.

Open Source

Software with code that anyone can view, change, and share

Linux is an open-source operating system.

Machine Learning

A type of AI where computers learn from data without being directly programmed

We are using machine learning to recommend the best shows.

Phishing

A scam where attackers trick people into giving personal information

The number of phishing attacks have increased in the last couple of years.

Virtual Machine

A software-based computer that runs inside another computer

These developers are using virtual machines to test our software safely.

IELTS Vocabulary Words

Meaning

Example

Deterrent

Something that discourages people from doing something bad

Having stricter laws can work as a deterrent for these violent crimes.

Rehabilitation

Helping criminals become better and return to society

Most rehabilitation centres focus on overall development

Recidivism

When someone commits a crime again after being punished

High recidivism rates show that the current system is not effective.

Capital punishment

Legal punishment where the person is put to death

There are many people who believe capital punishment is important for serious crimes.

Juvenile delinquency

Crime committed by young people (under 18)

Juvenile delinquency is often linked to a lack of education and family support.

Incarceration

Being put in prison

Long-term incarceration can help reduce crime rates.

Restorative justice

A system where offenders make amends to victims instead of being punished

Restorative justice can help victims feel heard and promote healing.

Community service

A punishment where the offender helps the community instead of going to jail

Community service is a great alternative to prison for accidental crimes.

White-collar crime

Non-violent crime by professionals (e.g., fraud, embezzlement)

White-collar crimes often cause more financial damage than street crimes.

Law enforcement

The police or agencies that enforce laws

It is really important to invest more in law enforcement to maintain safety.

IELTS Vocabulary Words

Meaning

Example

Photosynthesis

The process by which plants make their food using sunlight

Photosynthesis is an important part of plant growth.

Germination

The process of a seed starting to grow into a plant

Proper sunlight and temperature are very important for seed germination.

Pollination

The transfer of pollen allows plants to reproduce

Pollination can happen through both wind and bees.

Botany

The scientific study of plants

Studying botany can help better understand plant life in this region.

Biodiversity

The variety of living things in an environment, including plants

Tropical rainforests have one of the richest plant biodiversity.

Herbaceous

Describes plants with soft, green stems (not woody)

Most of these garden flowers are herbaceous and grow seasonally.

Deciduous

Trees or plants that shed their leaves annually

Deciduous trees are starting to lose their leaves in autumn

Evergreen

Plants or trees that keep their leaves all year round

Evergreen trees are not very common in such climates.

Invasive species

A non-native plant that spreads quickly and harms the environment

Invasive plant species can outcompete native plants and reduce biodiversity.

Sustainable agriculture

Farming in a way that protects the environment and future resources

The need for sustainable agriculture is increasing more and more every year.

IELTS Vocabulary Words

Meaning

Example

Campsite

A designated area where people are allowed to camp

For a weekend getaway, we booked a campsite near the lake.

Tent pitching

The act of setting up a tent

In windy weather, tent pitching can be a little challenging.

Backpacking

Traveling or hiking while carrying all belongings in a backpack

While camping, backpacking can allow you to explore remote areas

Campfire

A controlled fire used for cooking or warmth while camping

We gathered around the campfire and shared stories late into the night.

Sleeping bag

A warm, padded bag used for sleeping outdoors

To survive in cold weather, it is really important to have a good sleeping bag.

Outdoor survival

The skills needed to stay safe and alive in nature

Camping can teach important outdoor survival skills like navigation and fire-making.

Wildlife encounter

An experience involving animals in nature

While camping, we had a close wildlife encounter with a family of deer.

Eco-friendly camping

Camping in a way that protects the environment

Eco-friendly camping involves minimizing waste and avoiding damage to natural habitats.

Off the grid

Away from modern conveniences like electricity or the internet

Many campers enjoy going off the grid to disconnect and relax.

Portable stove

A small, movable device for cooking while camping

We used a portable stove to prepare meals during our camping trip.

Lexical Words

Meaning

Example

Blameless

Innocent or morally pure

She was blameless in the entire situation, acting with the best intentions.

Fluctuate

To vary or change often

Prices have fluctuated significantly.

Arrogant

Overly proud and dismissive of others

His arrogant attitude alienated his friends, making it hard for them to relate.

Mischievous

Playfully causing minor trouble

The child had a mischievous grin as he plotted his next prank.

Immodest

Lacking humility, boastful

He gave an immodest account of his success, bragging about every detail.

Generous

Willing to give or share freely

She is generous with her time and resources, always helping those in need.

Terror

Intense fear

The sudden storm filled the villagers with terror as they sought shelter.

Ecstasy

Overwhelming joy

She was ecstatic when she won the award, unable to contain her excitement.

Joy

Great happiness and delight

The news brought them pure joy, and they celebrated together with laughter and cheer.

Misery

Extreme unhappiness

He lived in misery after the accident and struggled to cope with the changes in his life.

Nuance

A subtle difference or detail

The paragraph captures the nuance of the debate.

Paradigm

A model or framework

The article proposes a new paradigm in education theory.

Argue

To express disagreement or opinions

Many people argue that technology has made our lives easier.

Complicate

To make it more difficult

The new law will only complicate the process.

Rhetoric

Persuasive or effective use of language

The author’s rhetoric appeals to emotion.

Substantiate

To support with evidence

The writer substantiates their argument with statistical data.

Adapt

To adjust to new conditions

I had to adapt quickly to the new country.

Predict

To say what will happen

I can’t predict what the examiner will ask.

Adjust

To slightly change for a better fit

I adjusted my answer after thinking.

Debate

To discuss different opinions (informally in speaking)

We debated where to go on holiday.

Perceive

To understand or become aware

People perceive stress differently.

Investigate

To examine thoroughly

Scientists are investigating the cause of climate change.

Establish

To set up or create

The new law was established to protect the environment.

Signify

To represent or mean

The gesture may signify a change in policy.

Clarify

To make clear

The professor clarified the complex theory during the lecture.

Lexical Words

Meaning

Example

Philosophy

Set of beliefs or guiding principles

His philosophy of life is to emphasise kindness and generosity towards others.

Hypothesis

A testable explanation

The hypothesis was proven accurate by the scientists.

Ecosystem

Biological community and environment

Deforestation harms the ecosystem.

Biodiversity

Variety of life in an environment

Biodiversity is really important for ecological stability.

Climate

Long-term weather conditions

Climate change is a pressing issue of our time.

Artificial Intelligence

Simulation of human intelligence by machines

AI is transforming many industries and the way we work.

Data

Facts and statistics for analysis

The data presented here support the conclusion.

Derive

To obtain from a source

This theory is derived from earlier studies.

Innovation

Introduction of new ideas or methods

Innovation is what is driving economic growth.

Headquarters

Main office or control centre

The company is moving its headquarters to another city.

Expedition

Journey with a specific purpose

The expedition in June helped in discovering new species.

Cube

A 3D shape with equal square faces

The model in the exhibition was shaped like a cube.

Mannequin

A human figure used to display clothes

The shop started using mannequins to showcase outfits.

Implement

To put into effect

The government implemented new policies for corporations.

Transform

To significantly change

Education can transform the lives of many underprivileged kids.

Expand

To increase in size, number, or importance

The business plans to expand globally for higher growth.

Influence

To affect or change

The media has been influencing public opinion since the beginning.

Investigate

To examine thoroughly

Researchers are currently investigating the climate impact.

Establish

To set up or found

This law was first established in 1990.

Integrate

To combine or bring together

The software can integrate multiple tools together.

Analyze

To examine in detail

The report by the FDA analyzes recent trends.

Signify

To mean or represent

This statue signifies unity.

Brochure

A small booklet with information

The university brochure was mentioned in the recording.

Estimate

To approximate

It is quite difficult to estimate the future costs.

Highlight

To emphasize or draw attention to

The study is highlighting some of the main environmental issues.

Lexical Words

Meaning

Example

Passage

A portion of text

Read the passage below and answer the questions correctly.

Paragraph

A distinct section of writing

The first paragraph of this section introduces the topic.

Detail

A small part or item of information

The report here provides details about the laws that were broken.

Context

Background information on a situation

Understanding the context behind this act is really important.

Imply

To suggest something indirectly

His tone implied more than he said.

Evidence

Information used to support a claim

The article on overall health presented strong evidence.

Conclusion

A decision reached after analysis

As per the conclusion, more research is needed.

Summarize

To give a brief overview

Summarize the main points of the article.

Paraphrase

To rephrase in different words

Paraphrasing can help improve your understanding.

Refer

To mention something in writing

The article refers to climate research.

Synthesize

To combine ideas or sources

The study synthesizes multiple data points about this topic.

Extract

To take out information

Extract all the relevant facts from the text and then present your issues.

Contrast

To show differences

Their personalities contrast two viewpoints.

Define

To explain the meaning

The passage at the bottom defines several key terms.

Analyse

To examine in detail

You have to analyse the author’s argument.

Evaluate

To assess something critically

Start evaluating the benefits of the proposed system.

Complaint

An expression of dissatisfaction

The customer made a complaint about the service.

Outline

To summarize the structure or main ideas

You can outline all the main points of the text.

Infer

To deduce based on evidence

We can infer the author’s opinion from the tone.

Delay

To make something happen later than expected

The flight was delayed due to fog.

Specify

To state clearly or in detail

Can you specify where you found this information?

Indicate

To point out or show

The data clearly indicates a fall in gold in the upcoming years.

Categorize

To group by characteristics

Categorize the factors influencing the rise of the stock price.

Compare

To examine similarities/differences

Compare all the products and tell which is better.

Dispute

To argue against something

The author disputes the earlier theory.

Lexical Words

Meaning

Example

Interpret

To explain or understand the meaning

Read this and present your interpretation of the main theme.

Source

The origin of something

The source of this information needs to be hidden.

Implication

A possible consequence or effect

The writer discusses the long-term implications of climate change.

Identify

To recognize something heard

Identify which one is the original piece.

Conclude

To reach a decision after reasoning

What can you conclude from the documentary?

Appointment

A scheduled meeting or arrangement

He missed his doctor’s appointment today.

Approximate

Almost correct or accurate

The cost was approximately £150.

Discuss

To talk about in detail

Discuss what you understood from the presented data.

Departure

The act of leaving, especially for travel

The departure time has been changed.

Destination

The place someone is going to

Our final destination is Edinburgh

Participant

A person who takes part in something

The participants in the workshop asked good questions.

Reservation

Booking something in advance

Do you have a reservation for dinner?

Venue

The location of an event

The venue for the conference is the city hall.

Alleviate

To make something less severe

The article suggests ways to alleviate urban poverty.

Ambiguity

Uncertainty or inexactness in meaning

The ambiguity in the author's argument weakens the conclusion.

Benchmark

A standard or point of reference

The results are compared against industry benchmarks.

Reiterate

To repeat for emphasis

He reiterated the importance of teamwork.

Cohort

A group of people with shared characteristics

The study focuses on a cohort of university graduates.

Correlation

A connection or relationship between two things

A positive correlation was observed between income and education level.

Mitigate

To reduce the negative effects of something

Measures were taken to mitigate the risks.

Redundant

Unnecessary or no longer needed

The system has several redundant features.

Retain

To keep or hold onto something

It's important to retain key vocabulary for the exam.

Explain

To make it clear by describing

The teacher explained the concept using an example.

Violate

To break a rule or law

Violating the policy may result in penalties.

Fluctuate

To vary or change often

Prices have fluctuated significantly.