Understanding IELTSBand Scores

IELTS band scores range from 0 to 9

The average of all four sections is reflected as an overall score

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Introduction

IELTS band score: IELTS is one of the most common English language proficiency tests which is acknowledged by premier universities overseas. However, this test analyzes your proficiency and skills to survive in an English-speaking country. The expertise is determined by the band you have scored. The band is a standard measuring unit that evaluates each candidate fairly. For each section of IELTS, Reading, Speaking, Listening and Writing, a separate band is given along with the overall band. Thus, the test taker needs to prepare well to get a higher score. However, if you cannot do it by yourself, joining offline or online IELTS classes is a smart move.

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Understanding Overall IELTS Band Scores

There are 9 levels or band scores that an IELTS test taker can achieve. Each of these IELTS scores has a different meaning and differentiates one user from another on the basis of their English language skills. Thus, go through the table below to understand different IELTS band score in brief:

BAND SCORE & SKILL LEVELDESCRIPTION OF BAND SCORE
BAND 9: EXPERT USER
  • The test taker has a complete operational understanding of the language.
  • Their use of the language is appropriate, fluent and accurate.
BAND 8: VERY GOOD USER
  • The test taker has full command over the language but might make some mistakes in unfamiliar situations.
  • They can handle detailed and complex arguments well, but can misunderstand some points in unfamiliar situations.
BAND 7: GOOD USER
  • The test taker has operational command over the language but can use inappropriate and inaccurate language in some situations.
  • They can generally handle complex language well and understand detailed reasoning.
BAND 6: COMPETENT USER
  • The test taker has an effective language command despite some inaccuracies and misunderstandings.
  • They can use reasonable complex language, specifically in familiar situations.
BAND 5: MODEST USER
  • The test taker has a partial command over the language and copes well with overall meaning in most situations.
  • They should be able to understand and handle basic communication.
BAND 4: LIMITED USER
  • Their language expertise can handle only familiar situations and frequent problems in expressing.
  • They frequently show problems and understand and express.
BAND 3: EXTREMELY LIMITED USER
  • The test taker can convey and understand only general meaning in very familiar situations.
  • There can be frequent breakdowns in communication.
BAND 2: INTERMITTENT USERThe test taker has very difficulty understanding written and spoken English.
BAND 1: NON-USERThe test is not able to use the language except only a few isolated words.
BAND 0: DID NOT ATTEMPT THE TESTThe test taker did not answer any questions.

So, after going through the table, you must have got an idea of the overall band score and their description. However, the IELTS score for each section of the test is given separately. Thus, to understand them, read further.

IELTS Listening Band Score

The IELTS listening section consists of 4 different tasks, and the test taker needs to answer 40 questions. Moreover, if the answer to a particular question is correct, you aspirants will be allotted 1 mark each. Thus, the total correct answers will determine the raw score on the IELTS band score chart. However, you must ensure not to leave any answer blank, as you will not receive any marks. Furthermore, go through the table below to explore how your raw scores are converted into band scores for the listening section:

RAW SCORE (NO. OF CORRECT ANSWERS)BAND SCORES FOR LISTENING SECTION
39-409
37-388.5
35-368
32-347.5
30-317
26-296.5
23-256
18-225.5
16-175
13-154.5
11-124

The IELTS band score in the table can slightly vary as these are the average number of marks required for specific band. These might vary as per the variation in the listening questions as per different occasions.

IELTS Reading Band Score

IELTS band score for reading are calculated on the basis of number of correct answers you have given for the total of 40 questions. Thus, you will get one mark for each right answer, which will determine your score for the test. Moreover, you must answer all the questions, as there is no mark for a blank answer. However, the IELTS score chartis unlike for different types of IELTS that is academic and general training. So, let’s understand each separately.

IELTS Academic Band Score

RAW SCORE (NO. OF CORRECT ANSWERS)BAND SCORES FOR IELTS ACADEMIC READING SECTION
40-399
38-378.5
36-358
34-337.5
32-307
29-276.5
26-236
22-195.5
18-155
14-134.5
12-104
9-83.5

IELTS General Training Band Score

RAW SCORE (NO. OF CORRECT ANSWERS)BAND SCORES FOR IELTS TRAINING READING SECTION
409
398.5
37-388
367.5
34-357
32-336.5
30-316
27-295.5
23-265
19-224.5

These are the raw scores of both the types of IELTS test for the reading section. However, these are only the highlighted average number of marks, and the required ones for a particular band can vary as per the situation and the occasions.

IELTS Speaking Band Score

The speaking test is a face-to-face interview where you will be recorded while answering. In the speaking section of the IELTS test, an examiner wants to analyze your spoken English on several parameters on which your band scores will be calculated. So, the table below will help you to know these factors:

PARAMETERSDESCRIPTION
FLUENCY
  • Speak without hesitation or stopping in the middle of a conversation.
  • Using connectors or connecting words to make it easily understandable.
LEXICAL RESOURCES
  • Paraphrasing or saying a particular thing differently.
  • Using a wide range of words that go well together.
  • Using uncommon words correctly without being afraid.
GRAMMAR RANGE & ACCURACY
  • Do not speak any sentence with grammar issues.
  • Avoid using an accent that is difficult to understand.
  • Use sentences having the correct structure.
PRONUNCIATION
  • Can understood throughout the speech using intonation and accent should not be affecting the accurate pronunciation.

Each criterion in the table above carries equal weight and gives the overall scores for the IELTS speaking section. Thus, a test taker needs to work on each of them while they prepare for IELTS speaking section. However, if you want to want to explore these parameters in detail, read more at:

Read More

IELTS Writing Band Score

Writing can be the most challenging section, which can hamper the IELTS band chart significantly. However, if you know the parameters on which you will be judged, then it will be an easy one. Thus, the table below will help you get along with these factors:

PARAMETERSDESCRIPTION
TASK ACHIEVEMENT (FOR TASK1)Present precise information with a proper overview that highlights crucial features supported with correct data.
TASK RESPONSE (FOR TASK2)Attending the task, giving relevant supporting points for the given answer stating opinion for a clear conclusion.
COHESION & COHERENCEOrganising ideas into paragraphs and each of them having a central idea using a wide range of connectors.
LEXICAL RESOURCESpellings using collocation without errors and paragraphs using a range of words correctly at the places needed.
GRAMMAR RANGE & ACCURACYUse a wide range of grammar tenses, sentence structures, prognostications, and avoiding errors.

These are the parameters that a test taker needs to practice if they want to crack the exam in their first attempt. Although, if you want to explore them in detail, read more at:

Read More

Raw Scores And Band Scores In IELTS

In the listening and reading sections of the IELTS test, the scores depend on the number of correct answers you have given. This means your scores are calculated out of 40, and then these are converted into the band scores.

For example, if you answered 39 questions correctly, you will receive a 9 band score.

In the writing section of the IELTS exam, you will be evaluated on Task Achievement, which is task 1 and Task Response, which is task 2. The parameters to judge them are Lexical resource, coherence and cohesion and grammar range and accuracy.

In the speaking section, you are evaluated on Grammatical Range and Accuracy, Fluency and Coherence, Lexical Resources, and Pronunciation.

How Is The IELTS Overall Score Calculated?

Calculating the IELTS band score is an easy task. You will receive scores on a scale of 1-9, where 1 is the lowest and 9 is the maximum score. You will be getting separate scores for each section of the test: reading, writing, speaking, and listening, as well as an overall score. These will be rounded off to the nearest whole or half band. Thus, you can get 3.5, 5 or 9.

To calculate an IELTS score, you need to know that the overall score of the test depends on the mean score of all four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Each of these sections carries equal weightage of the scores, and your overall score will be rounded off to the nearest half or whole.

To understand this better, have a look at the example below:

Reading: 6.5
Writing: 5
Listening: 6.5
Speaking: 7
Average of all four skills: 6.25
Overall Score: 6.5

Tips To Increase Your IELTS Band Scores

Explore how you can improve your IELTS band score without much ado:
  • Know the Test Format: Without knowing the format of the exam, you cannot prepare for it. Thus, start your preparation by perceiving what the test actually is.
  • Practice More and More: Practice makes a man perfect, so do not leave any stone unturned while practising.
  • Focus on Your Grammar: Grammar is the most crucial thing in any language. Therefore, work on improving the grammar.
  • Know the Key Terms: Key terms or focus words are the ones that can explain the essence of the entire sentence. So, practice to find them out.
  • Improve Time Management: Entire IELTS test revolves around managing time effectively. As without this your might leave you test incomplete. Thus, learn to manage time adequately.
  • Advance Your Vocabulary:Using a wide range of vocabulary correctly can leave a strong impression. Thus, learn new words and their usage.

Conclusion:

In conclusion,the IELTS band score is the genuine and appropriate criterion for evaluating the performance of a test taker without any bias. These scores ranges from 1-9 on the scale where 9 band is the highest and 1 band is the lowest. Thus, understanding this is essential for an aspirant before they appear for the exam. Moreover, to have accurate knowledge of the scores, reach out to experts at Gradding.com and unlock the doors to success.

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University of Warwick

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University of East London

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University of South Alabama

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Hodges University

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