Airports on Water Reading Answers with Explanations

In the IELTS reading section, you will read passages from various sources, such as books and newspapers, and then answer questions to assess your comprehension. You must grasp the main ideas, infer meanings, and locate specific information within the text. Additionally, managing your time effectively is crucial since you have one hour for three sections, during which you must answer 40 questions.

Therefore, regular practice is essential. To assist you in your preparation, we have shared passages to solve the Airports on Water reading answers and achieve your target band score.

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Answers to the "Airports on Water" Reading Passage with Explanations

Read below for the answers to the above mentioned reading passage along with explanations and location:

Question 1

ANSWER :A

Explanation :The third sentence of paragraph A states that an island six kilometres long, covering an area of 1,248 hectares, is being created there. Therefore, the answer is “A”.

Question 2

ANSWER :A

Explanation :The second sentence of paragraph A mentions that river deltas are challenging for mapmakers. The river builds them up while the sea wears them down, causing their outlines to constantly change. The changes in the Pearl River Delta in China are more dramatic than these natural fluctuations. Hence, the answer is “A”.

Question 3

ANSWER :B

Explanation :The first sentence of paragraph E discusses an airport built on an island in the open sea, which is sinking back into the sea. This refers to a 520-hectare island in Osaka Bay, Japan, that serves as the platform for the new Kansai Airport. Thus, the answer is “B”.

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Question 4

ANSWER :C

Explanation :The first sentence of paragraph D explains the traditional method of reclaiming land by piling sand or rock onto the seabed. When the seabed is saturated with mud, the weight squeezes the water out, causing both the water and the sponge-like material to settle lower. Consequently, building pipes and roads in such conditions tends to result in buckling and cracking. Therefore, the answer is “C”.

Question 5

ANSWER : B

Explanation :The fifth sentence of paragraph D reiterates that the usual method of land reclamation is to pile sand onto the seabed. When the seabed oozes with mud, it is akin to placing a textbook on a wet sponge. The weight squeezes the water out, causing both the water and sponge to settle lower. Hence, the answer is “B”.

Question 6

ANSWER :Runways and Taxiways

Explanation :The fifth sentence of the I paragraph indicates that the original granite island, which had hills up to 120 meters high, was drilled and blasted into boulders. This process provided 70 million cubic meters of granite to reinforce the island's foundation. Most of the rock will serve as the “foundation for the airport’s runways and taxiways.” Therefore, the answer is “Runways and Taxiways”.

Question 7

ANSWER :Terminal Building Site

Explanation :The eighth sentence of the I paragraph suggests that most of the terminal building will be constructed above the site of the existing island. The original Chek Lap Kok Island, as shown in the first picture, is replaced by the terminal building, as mentioned in the passage. Hence, the answer is “Terminal Building Site”.

Question 8

ANSWER :Sand

Explanation :The seventh sentence of the I paragraph describes the process by which Chek Lap Kok Airport was constructed. The sand dredged from the waters will also provide a two-meter capping layer over the granite platform. The mud, shown in the first picture, is applied as a layer over the granite rock. Therefore, the answer is “Sand”.

Question 9

ANSWER :Stiff Clay

Explanation :The last sentence of the H paragraph explains how Chek Lap Kok Airport was built. The sand was dredged from the water and piled on top of the layer of stiff clay that the extensive dredging had exposed. Hence, the answer is “Stiff Clay”.

Question 10

ANSWER :Lantau Island / Sea Walls

Explanation :The second sentence of the last paragraph points out that to protect the island, the new coastline is being reinforced with formidable twelve kilometres of sea defences. The brunt of a typhoon will be deflected by the nearby island of Lantau. Hence, the answer is “Lantau Island / Sea Walls”.

Question 11

ANSWER :Lantau Island / Sea Walls

Explanation :As mentioned previously, to protect the island, the new coastline is being reinforced with an impressive twelve kilometres of sea defences. The neighbouring Lantau Island will help deflect the force of a typhoon. Hence, the answer is “Lantau Island / Sea Walls”.

Question 12

ANSWER :Rainfall

Explanation :The third sentence of the last paragraph mentions that to protect the island and airport, the new coastline is being reinforced with formidable twelve kilometres of sea defences. The brunt of a typhoon will be deflected by the island of Lantau, but gentler yet persistent bad weather—specifically the heavy downpours of the summer monsoon—is also being taken into account. Thus, the answer is “Rainfall”.

Question 13

ANSWER :Geotextile

Explanation :The last paragraph discusses how to protect the airport, stating that the new coastline is being supported with formidable twelve kilometres of sea defences. To separate the rock and sand layers, a mat-like material called geotextile is being laid across the island. Therefore, the answer is “Geotextile”.

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IELTS Coaching Reading Mock Test

This passage discusses the challenges and engineering feats involved in constructing artificial islands, particularly focusing on Chek Lap Kok in Hong Kong and Kansai in Japan. It explores the complexities of reclaiming land from the sea, addressing issues like seabed preparation and unstable geological formations. The text highlights the innovative techniques employed, such as dredging with granite for stability and reinforcing coastlines against natural disasters like typhoons.

After solving the Airports on Water reading answers, you should also consider other passages. Thus, regularly practicing IELTS reading mock tests will enhance your understanding of the format and syllabus of the section.

Tips to Ace the Reading Passage on “Airports on Water”

Below are some of the best tips you should use while solving the Airports on Water reading answers:

Matching Features: Scan for keywords or their synonyms mentioned in the questions.
Diagram Completion: Read the existing labels, as these help in finding the answers.
Summary Completion: You need to complete a summary using words and a number from the passage.

Types of Questions in this Passage

The Airports on Water reading answers include three types. Read below for detailed information:

Matching Features

In this question type, you will be presented with a list of features, such as names or facts, and you will need to match them with data in the passage. Here are some skills you should develop while answering this type of question:

Remember that the words in the questions may not appear exactly as they do in the sentences.
Understand specific supporting details in the sentences, requiring skimming of certain areas.

Diagram Completion

In this type of question, a paragraph and a diagram will be provided, and you must label the parts according to the write-up. To tackle this, complete the easier questions first to allow more time for the difficult ones. Here are some skills you should develop while answering this type of question:

Quickly locate relevant information within the passage.
Accurately connect written descriptions with the visual elements.
Understand specific information as it is depicted visually.

Summary Completion

In this question type, you will either receive a list of words to fill in the blanks or be asked to find the answer from the passage. Relevant keywords from the questions will help you locate the correct terms in the passage. Here are some skills you should develop while answering this question:

Scan the passage to grasp the main idea.

Identify keywords.
Paraphrase and recognize synonyms.
Predict the appropriate word that completes the summary.

Practising for the IELTS reading section is crucial as you will encounter 4-to 5 different question types in this task. Thus, understanding the variety of queries that arise in the assignment is critical. The provided Airports on Water reading answers, along with detailed explanations, will help boost your skimming and scanning abilities in the reading section. Furthermore, consider taking online IELTS coaching to improve your scores in this section.