Carbon Capture and Storage Reading Answers with Explanation

To excel in the IELTS Reading Section and attain a commendable band score, it is beneficial to combine strong English skills with effective reading strategies. Engaging with the Carbon Capture and Storage reading answers provides a valuable opportunity to further refine these skills.

You will encounter important aspects of the IELTS reading test, including time constraints, unfamiliar vocabulary, and diverse question types, such as MCQs, table and Diagram Completion. Please refer to the passage below.

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Answers to “Carbon Capture and Storage” Reading Passage with Explanations 

In the section below, you will find the answers of Carbon Capture and Storage reading passage, complemented by explanations and their corresponding locations within the text. After thoroughly reading the passage, you are encouraged to identify the answers independently and then compare your responses with the provided solutions.

Question 1

ANSWER : A (41%)
Explanation :The first sentence of the first paragraph states that recent figures from the International Energy Agency show that China relies on coal for 79% of its power, Australia for 78%, and the United States for 45%. Germany's reliance is lower at 41%, which is also the global average.

Question 2

ANSWER : D (Nothing)
Explanation :The first sentence of paragraph B mentions that an agreed measure of cost for electricity generation must be used. This is referred to as the Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) – an average cost of producing electricity over the lifetime of a power plant, including construction, financing, and operation, but excluding pollution costs.

Question 3

ANSWER : A (CO2)
Explanation :The first sentence of paragraph A explains that while CO2 storage has been achieved, capturing CO2 from power plants remains largely hypothetical, although Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) plants throughout Western Europe and North America are being planned.
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Question 4

ANSWER : C (Natural gas)
Explanation :The first sentence of paragraph C (Carbon Capture) states that post-combustion capture involves separating CO2 from gas after coal is burned but before electricity is generated, while in oxygen-firing, coal is combusted in pure oxygen.

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