Striking Back at Lighting with Lasers Reading Answers with Explanations

The IELTS reading section is one of the longest parts of the exam. Students need to prepare for this test very well. For many learners, it is not easy to complete three reading passages in 60 minutes. But, if you rehearse well, you can achieve your target. Here, the passage contains striking back at lightning with lasers reading answers with detailed explanations.

Also, you will learn how to locate the answers from the paragraphs. Besides, test takers can become more familiar with the format of the reading section for improvement. So, without losing time, let’s read about it.

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Answers for Striking Back at Lighting with Lasers Reading Passage with Explanations

If you want to practice for the IELTS reading section, you must know how to find correct solutions. Here is the following write-up, which contains striking back at lightning with lasers reading answers. To learn its detailed explanation, read further till the end.

Question 1

ANSWER :D

Explanation :In paragraph B, the second line states, “Already in laboratory trials they have tested strategies for neutralizing the power of thunderstorms, and this winter they will brave real storms, equipped with an armory of lasers that they will be pointing towards the heavens to discharge thunderclouds before lightning can strike.” It expresses a technique that involves aiming lasers at the sky to neutralize the power of thunderstorms before lighting can strike the surface. This technique seeks to weaken the harmful powers of electrical storms. Hence, option D is the correct answer.

Question 2

ANSWER :A

Explanation :The third and fourth lines are in paragraph A, “As the clouds roll in, a leisurely round of golf can become a terrifying dice with death - out in the open, a lone golfer may be a lightning bolt’s most inviting target. And there is property damage too.” Here, you can see that lighting is not only harmful to lone golfers but also can cause significant damage to properties. During electrical storms, these can cause considerable damage to buildings as well. Therefore, A is the right solution.

Question 3

ANSWER :A

Explanation :In paragraph C, the third statement is, “The technique survives to this day at a test site in Florida run by the University of Florida, with support from the Electrical Power Research Institute (EPRI), based in California.” Here, the writer talks about how the Electrical Power Research Institute (EPRI) is helping a test site at the University of Florida to save the United States electricity from lightning attacks. In addition, EPRI is backing another project led by Jean Claude Diels at Florida University. So, option A is the correct answer.

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Question 4

ANSWER :Power Companies

Explanation :The fourth line of paragraph C states, “EPRI, which is funded by power companies, is looking at ways to protect the United States’ power grid from lightning strikes.” Here, Electrical Power Research Institute is headquartered in California and funded by several power companies. It is exploring different methods to protect the United States power grid from lightning attacks. Hence, power companies are the right answer.

Question 5

ANSWER :Safely

Explanation :From paragraph E, you will observe the third line is, “Diels is leading a project, which is backed by EPRI, to try to use lasers to discharge lightning safely- and safety is a basic requirement since no one wants to put themselves or their expensive equipment at risk.” The writer talks about how the safe use of this technique involving laser-based lightning discharges is critical. Thus, the first tests have proven that the method developed by Diels is safe to use. Therefore, safely is the correct word for the question.

Question 6

ANSWER :Size

Explanation :The second line of paragraph G states, “Diels is trying to cut down the size and says that a laser around the size of a small table is in the offing.” This means the prior challenge of using laser equipment is its size, which significantly hinders its portability and makes relocating the equipment a daunting task. Hence, size is the accurate answer.

Question 7

ANSWER :B (atoms)

Explanation :In paragraph B, you will see the first line which is, “The idea began some 20 years ago when high-powered lasers were revealing their ability to extract electrons out of atoms and create ions.” Utilizing the technique involves a laser to generate a row of ionization by cleaning out electrons from atoms and producing ions. Therefore, atoms the correct solution.

Question 8

ANSWER :C (storm clouds)

Explanation :The last line of paragraph F is, “Ideally, the cloud-zapper (gun) would be cheap enough to be installed around all key power installations, and portable enough to be taken to international sporting events to beam up at brewing storm clouds.” Here, the cloud zapper gun aims the laser at storming clouds. Therefore, given the cheap and portability of the gun, it might be readily disposed of around crucial power facilities. Hence, storm clouds are the accurate answer.

Question 9

ANSWER :G (electric charges)

Explanation :In paragraph C, the second line is written, “In the early 1960s, researchers tried firing rockets trailing wires into thunderclouds to set up an easy discharge path for the huge electric charges that these clouds generate.” An optional approach to diminishing electrical charges was evaluated with, one that is less harmful than firing rockets. However, the method involved directing lasers at collecting storming clouds. Therefore, electric charges are the correct solution.

Question 10

ANSWER :D (direct)

Explanation :From paragraph F, look at the fourth statement, “Instead it would be directed at a mirror, and from there into the sky.” Initially, the rays are directed towards mirrors, to protect the lasers from harm. This ensures that the lasers are not aimed straight at the clouds, reducing the risk of damage to the instrument. Hence, direct is the right answer.

Question 11

ANSWER :No

Explanation :The initial statement of paragraph H is, “But they have not yet come up with the $5 million that EPRI says will be needed to develop a commercial system, by making the lasers yet smaller and cheaper.” Here, the author wants to say that there are several electrical companies interested, according to EPRI, they have yet to secure the required $5 million, to plant a commercial system. With this, we can conclude the above sentence as an incorrect one.

Question 12

ANSWER :Yes

Explanation :In paragraph H, you will see the third line, that is, “He reckons that the forthcoming field tests will be the turning point - and he’s hoping for good news. Bernstein predicts ‘an avalanche of interest and support’ if all goes well.” It means, funding for laser improvements is possible on the outcomes of real-world storm tests. However, Bernstein thinks that the forthcoming field experiments during actual storms will be crucial in securing the essential funding. Hence, the statement in the question can be regarded as a correct response.

Question 13

ANSWER :Not Given

Explanation :The whole passage does not provide any information on whether forecasters are intrigued by Diels’s system or not. Therefore, no suitable details are being found in the text, so the above statement in the question can be regarded as a Not Given.

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IELTS Coaching Reading Mock Test

The above passage talks about striking back at lightning with lasers reading answers with detailed explanations. In this, the author explains a dramatic thunderstorm strike in the United States. Here, electrical fury affects death or serious injury to nearly 500 people each year in the United States alone. Everyone is facing problems with this kind of weather, and there is property damage too. Yearly, American power companies get damage costs of more than $100 million. Now, researchers in America and Japan are planning to hit back through laser techniques. This is the crux of the above write-up.

For a few test takers attempting the reading section can be tricky. But if they plan properly and include an IELTS reading mock test for preparation, they can ace the exam. Also, students can achieve high scores with continued practice with reading passages and sample tests.

Tips for Acing Striking Back at Lightning with Lasers Reading Answers

To know how you can improve the striking back at lightning with lasers reading answers, here are a few tips available. Read ahead and learn about it.

Without reading the instructions for question types, never start attempting the test.
Before looking for the answers, make sure to understand the meaning of the question carefully.
Use skimming and scanning techniques to locate a specific piece of information. This will also help you identify the gist and main idea of the passage.

Types of Questions in This Reading Passage

You came across striking back at lightning with lasers reading answers. In this, there were four types of questions. Let’s explore each one in brief.

Multiple Choice Questions

These types of questions require you to select the answers from a list of options. These can be given in numeric or alphabetical sequence. Generally, test takers have three or four alternatives to select any one correct response.

Sentence Completion

In sentence completion question types, test takers are asked to fill in the blank spaces with the help you words given in the passage. In this, you need to write the responses not more than three words. So, it is important to pay attention to the word limit to not losing marks.

Summary Completion

These question types are similar to sentence completion. In this, you will get a summary with some gaps. You will either asked to find the accurate answer from the passage or can get a list of options to fill in the blanks. Here, the answers can be given in synonyms, so probably you cannot find the exact word.

Yes/ No/ Not Given

In these types of questions, the test taker will get a list of statements. You have to identify here, whether the given sentence is written or not, according to the given information in the passage. If the line is correct, you will mention (yes); if not then (no). When the provided information is not found in the text, you will write (not given) as a response.

Conclusion

From the above write-up, you read about the striking back at lightning with lasers reading answers. Also, from this, you have got an overview of the overall format and question types. Hopefully, now you can start your practice for the IELTS reading section very well. Also, students can take online IELTS coaching that is offered by Gradding.com. With this, you will not only improve your reading skills but can improve other required things for the exam. So, if you want to enhance your abilities for this test, enroll yourself and ace your targets