The Scientific Method Reading Answers with Explanations

To achieve good scores in the IELTS reading section, every test taker requires enough practice. You can prepare for the exam through several reading passages. The scientific method reading answers is one of them. Here with this write-up you will also get benefits of how to determine the question types and locate the answers from the passage. If you are curious about how questions appear in the test and how to tackle them, then read this passage.

Also, you will know about your current comprehensive skills in the English language. So, without wasting time let’s have a glance at the write-up for better clarity.

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Answers for the Scientific Method Reading Answers with Explanations

Here, you will see how to locate the scientific method reading answers from the paragraphs. Also, you will get a detailed explanation for all responses required in this reading passage. So, let’s explore each solution one by one.

Question 1

ANSWER :iv

Explanation :In paragraph C, the initial line is, “The myth of scientific method is that it is inductive: that the formulation of scientific theory starts with the basic, raw evidence of the senses - simple, unbiased, unprejudiced observation.” Here, the author sheds light on the myth that the scientific method is inductive. Besides, it explains the segment of the inductive procedure. Therefore, iv is the correct answer.

Question 2

ANSWER :vii

Explanation :The fifth statement of paragraph D depicts, “Hypotheses provide the initiative and incentive for the inquiry and influence the method.” The author wants to explain the rationale behind regulating research. It provides details for the expectation with a few researches. These are forming a ground for creating hypotheses, therefore, option vii will be the accurate response.

Question 3

ANSWER :iii

Explanation :In paragraph E, you will observe the first line, “Hypotheses arise by guesswork, or by inspiration, but having been formulated they can and must be tested rigorously, using the appropriate methodology.” It means theories are produced by assumptions and beliefs, they need to be proven through concrete evidence. Here, the statement talks about the same. Hence, iii is the correct answer.

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Question 4

ANSWER :v

Explanation :The beginning statement of paragraph F is, “If you have some idea of what your results will tell you before you even begin to collect data; there are no scientists in existence who wait until they have all the evidence in front of them before they try to work out what it might mean.” Here, the author speaks about the existence of some ideas for the result and validity of theories/hypotheses. Therefore, v is the accurate response.

Question 5

ANSWER :vi

Explanation :In paragraph G, the line is, “From this point of view, ‘scientific method’ may more usefully be thought of as a way of writing up research rather than as a way of carrying it out.” Here, the writer mentions the scientific method of research. However, it is also different from reporting the events and procedures in stages. So, vi is the correct option.

Question 6

ANSWER :B

Explanation :The paragraph B, “It is essential that you, as an intending researcher, understand the difference between and right way.” Here, in the complete para, the author gives direct advice to the reader. He/she wants to say, that if you are a researcher, you must know the difference of interpretations through the process. With this, you will not suffer from cheat by someone. Therefore, paragraph B is the right answer.

Question 7

ANSWER :F

Explanation :In paragraph F, “Don’t worry if you have some idea of what your results will tell you and bacterial infection.” In this complete paragraph, the writer speaks that if you are going to start collecting data and you already know what will be the results, you do not need to worry. But even then a researcher must formulate a theory before starting the test. Hence, paragraph F is the accurate response.

Question 8

ANSWER :Yes

Explanation :The second statement of paragraph A is, “He was arguing in favor of the position taken by Karl Popper in The Logic of Scientific Discovery (1972, 3rd edition) that the nature of the scientific method is hypothetical-deductive and not, as is generally believed, inductive.” It means Medavar is presenting reasons in favor of Popper. It speaks about how the scientific method is hypothetical deductive. Therefore, the statement is correct.

Question 9

ANSWER :No

Explanation :In paragraph E, the third line states, “If the predictions turn out to be correct then your hypothesis has been supported and may be retained until some further test shows it not to be correct.” According to the question, here writer’s opinion is the opposite. If the predictions for theories are correct, it is only supported until tests are presented. Hence, the answer is no.

Question 10

ANSWER :Not Given

Explanation :The whole passage talks about the scientific methods of research and the role of their elements. Also, the used research methods by the people are wrong. Besides, it depicts the chosen methods concerning the theories. Hence, there are not any details about mistaken ways done by people in research, so the answer is not given.

Question 11

ANSWER :Yes

Explanation :The last line of paragraph G is, “From this point of view, ‘scientific method’ may more usefully be thought of as a way of writing up research rather than as a way of carrying it out.” Here, the author mentions the logical sequence of introducing research elements to complete the evaluation. Also, the scientific method is about writing the research in a detailed manner rather than presenting it. Therefore, the answer is yes.

Question 12

ANSWER :D

Explanation :In paragraph B, the initial line is, “It is essential that you, as an intending researcher, understand the difference between these two interpretations of the research process and the right way.” It means that for every researcher, it is essential to know the difference between research approaches. Through this, they can understand the purpose behind the method used and will not suffer from a feeling of cheating. Hence, option D is the correct response.

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IELTS Coaching Reading Mock Test

From the passage of the scientific method reading answers, you have an idea of how your questions will appear in the exam. In the write-up, the writer speaks about hypotheses that are imaginative and inspirational (adventures of the mind) said by Medawar in 1964. According to Karl Popper in The Logic of Scientific Discovery, scientific nature is hypothetical deductive not inductive. As a researcher, you have to understand the difference between two major interpretations so that you do not feel cheated by someone and discouraged. Here, also given detailed explanations for the inductive method and hypothetical deductive. It means the role of scientific research, its process, and how it is reported, all mentioned in this passage.

Now, you have a complete idea of the reading section from the write-up. For more practice, test takers can take an IELTS reading mock test offered by Gradding.com. To support you in your exam journey here you will find the best expert trainers. From this, your reading skills might improve fast.

Tips for Acing the Scientific Method Reading Answers

Without following a proper strategy, you can not achieve good marks in the IELTS reading section. But if you practice with the scientific method reading answers and use the below tips, your high scores prospects can be increased. So, let’s read them.

For matching heading types of questions, use skimming and scanning techniques. From this, test takers can find accurate answers and understand the main idea of the passage.

If you want to score high in the exam, your vocabulary skills must be strong. You must learn at least five new words every day while preparing yourself for the test.

Never forget to read all the instructions carefully, whenever you start attempting different task types.

Types of Questions in This Reading Passage

In the passage of the scientific method reading answers, there are four types of questions. To know each in brief, you have to read the following sections.

Matching Heading Questions

The matching heading types of questions contain special information from the text. In this, you will get a list of some options (headings) and you need to identify for which paragraph, it matches accurately. Here, the examiner assesses your ability to understand the main theme of the passage.

Matching Information

In matching information question types, test takers have to find some special information from the passage. Here, the task can appear in the statement, for that you are asked to match it from the given paragraphs. To solve these questions, students must be excellent in paraphrasing skills.

Yes/ No/ Not Given

In the IELTS reading section, these tasks are similar to true, false, and not given types of questions. In this, you will get a special detail in the form of a statement. Further, you have to identify whether it is wrong or right. If the sentence is correct the answer will be (yes); not correct (no). When you do not find particular details about the line, you will write (not given) as an answer.

Multiple Choice Questions

In multiple-choice questions, the test taker gets a list of options to select the correct answer from the text. You can get four, five, or six options to choose any one accurate response. Also, you have to identify the solution after reading the paragraphs from the passage.

Conclusion

From the write-up, and the scientific method reading answers, you have a complete idea of the question types appear in the IELTS reading section. Also, you learned well how to locate the answers from the paragraph. With this, you can easily start your preparation for the exam. Students who face challenges in their exams can connect with Gradding.com to get the benefits of offline or online IELTS coaching. This is one of the best ways to improve the skills required for this test. So, start your journey with us for your bright future.