Volcanoes Earth Shattering News Reading Answers with Explanation

To score well in the IELTS reading section is one of the most challenging tasks. However, if you get the required resources and material then taking the exam becomes easy. There will be a text provided along with tasks that assess the different skills of an individual. Moreover, these questions evaluate language and comprehension skills. Besides, the ideal time to solve these questions is twenty minutes. Here is a sample passage on "Volcanoes Earth Shattering News Reading Answers" with the solutions and explanations.

Read the following write-up for better clarity.

Get FREE Reading Mock Test

Grab FREE IELTS Mock Test

Claim this exclusive limited time offer!

Replica of real IELTS Test in exact format
Detailed Report with Expert Feedback
Get your scores improved with experts

Answers to “Volcanoes Earth Shattering News” Reading Passage with Explanations

The following section will let you know about the “Volcanoes Earth Shattering News Reading Answers.” Take these answers as a source of help to excel in the IELTS exam.

Question 1

ANSWER :iii - Volcanoes and the features of our planet

Explanation :In paragraph A, the 8th line suggests features such as oceans, rivers, and ice-caps. “Volcanoes have not only made the continents, but they are also thought to have made the world's first stable atmosphere and provided all the water for the oceans, rivers, and ice-caps.” Thus, the heading that best suits is iii.

Question 2

ANSWER :i - Causes of volcanic eruption

Explanation :As per the last line of paragraph B various reasons for volcanic eruption are mentioned. “These fracture zones, where the collisions occur, are areas where earthquakes happen. And, very often, volcanoes.” Therefore, the heading that best fits the list is the causes of volcanic eruptions.

Question 3

ANSWER :iv - Different types of volcanic eruption

Explanation :According to the second line of paragraph C there are several kinds of volcanoes and volcanic eruptions. “Every eruption is different but put at its simplest, where there are weaknesses, rocks deep in the mantle, heated to 1,350°C, will start to expand and rise.”

Unlock All Explanations for Free

Question 4

ANSWER :vi - The unpredictability of volcanic eruptions

Explanation :In the first line of paragraph D it is mentioned that volcanoes are not foreseeable. “But volcanoes are not very predictable. That is because geological time is not like human time.” Hence, the best-suited heading is the unpredictability of volcanic eruptions.

Question 5

ANSWER :plates// the plates// the tectonic plates

Explanation :As per the 15th line of paragraph C, the crust and mantle of the earth consist of tectonic plates. Further, these plates can be visualized on maps of volcanic activity, seismic events, and island chains such as the Philippines and Japan. Thus, the sections of the earth’s crust, often associated with volcanic activity, are called the tectonic plates.

Question 6

ANSWER :magma

Explanation :As per the fourth line in paragraph C, the molten rock from the mantle is called magma. “Sometimes it is slow: vast bubbles of magma - molten rock from the mantle - inch towards the surface, cooling slowly, to snow through as granite extrusions.” Therefore, the answer is magma.

Question 7

ANSWER :ring of fire

Explanation :The last line of paragraph C mentions the earthquake zone on the Pacific Ocean. “The most dramatic of these is the Pacific 'ring of fire' where there have been the most explosions - Mount Pinatubo near Manila, Mount St Helens in the Rockies, and El Chichon in Mexico about a decade ago, not to mention world-shaking blasts like Krakatoa in the Sunda Straits in 1883.” Hence, the answer is a ring of fire.

Question 8

ANSWER :600// 600 years// for 600 years

Explanation :According to the 4th line of paragraph D, the volcano of Mount Pinatubo remained inactive for about 600 years. “In the case of Mount Pinatubo, this took 600 years.” Therefore, the answer is 600 years.

Question 9

ANSWER :water// the water// oceans// the oceans

Explanation :In the last line of paragraph A it is stated that volcanoes have shaped the earth's surface. Moreover, they may also have produced the world’s atmosphere and water.“We are alive because volcanoes provided the soil, air, and water we need.”

Question 10

ANSWER :lava// magma// molten rock

Explanation :The 4th line of paragraph C mentions that lava moves slowly and forms outcrops of granite on the earth’s surface. “Sometimes - as in Northern Ireland, Wales, and the Karoo in South Africa - the magma rose faster, and then flowed out horizontally onto the surface in vast thick sheets.”

Question 11

ANSWER :India// western India

Explanation :In paragraph C, line 6, it is stated that the specific kind of eruption can be found in South Africa and Western India. “In the Deccan plateau in western India, there are more than two million cubic kilometers of lava, some of it 2,400 meters thick, formed over 500,000 years of slurping eruption.”

Question 12

ANSWER :explodes

Explanation :According to the 9th line of paragraph C mentions a kind of eruption that happens when the lava emerges very quickly and explodes. “Sometimes the magma moves very swiftly indeed. It does not have time to cool as it surges upwards. The gasses trapped inside the boiling rock expand suddenly, the lava glows with heat, it begins to froth, and it explodes with tremendous force.”

Question 13

ANSWER :gases// the gases// trapped gases

Explanation :In the 9th line of paragraph C the reason behind the trapped gases is the magma moving so suddenly. “The gasses trapped inside the boiling rock expand suddenly, the lava glows with heat, it begins to froth, and it explodes with tremendous force.”

Practice Makes a Man Perfect! Take FREE IELTS Mock Tests and Master Individual Sections

Listening

Mock Test

Writing

Mock Test

Reading

Mock Test

Speaking

Mock Test

Explore All Mock Tests

Predict your IELTS Band for FREE through Band Predictor Tool

What is Band Predictor Test Start Band Predictor Test

Other Passages

Want to read more?Explore Passages

The Step Pyramid of Djoser Reading Answers: Solutions and Explanations

Glaciers Reading Answers With Explanations for IELTS Exam

Ant Intelligence Reading Answers with Explanation for IELTS Exam

The Concept of Intelligence Reading Answers With Explanation

The Dead Sea Scrolls Reading Answers with Explanation

Henry Moore Reading Answers With Solutions for IELTS Exam

The Story of Silk Reading Answers With Explanation for IELTS

Could Urban Engineers Learn from Dance Reading Answers: Solutions With Explanations

Nutmeg a Valuable Spice Reading Answers: Solutions With Explanations

Bats to the Rescue Reading Answers

Doctoring Sales Reading Answers With Explanation

Cork Reading Answers With Explanation for IELTS Exam Practice

The Falkirk Wheel Reading Answers: Solutions With Explanation

Research Using Twins Reading Answers Ideal Solutions

The Lost City Reading Answers With Explanation

Flying Tortoises Reading Answers with Explanation

Quick Links

IELTS Coaching Reading Mock Test

The above-given passage talks about the volcanoes, their types, and their origin. The beliefs of geologists regarding volcanoes are also stated in the text. It consists of four paragraphs with three types of questions. To answer these questions, the candidate must be aware of the skills that the question evaluates and strategies to solve.

The reading section in the IELTS exam consists of the most challenging tasks. Thus, it is vital that you are prepared well for this segment before appearing for the exam. Gradding.com provides you with a variety of mocks and practice tests. In addition to that you can improve your scores through our 30+ IELTS reading practice test PDF with answers for the reading section. Besides, you may also seek counselling from expert trainers and professionals.

Tips to Excel in Volcanoes Earth Shattering News Reading Passage

Here are some tips mentioned below that will help you with “Volcanoes Earth Shattering News”. Go through these tips as they will help you to ace the reading passage with the desired score.

It is vital to look at IELTS reading question types in detail. This will help you identify and answer the questions better.
Scan and Skim through the passage while noting down keywords.
Read as much as possible, this will result in improving speed and confidence.

Following these few tips will help you ace the IELTS exam with a great band score.

Types of Questions in This Reading Passage

This specific write-up of “Volcanoes Earth Shattering News Reading Answers” has three different types of questions. They are as follows:

Matching Headings (Questions 1-4)

Observe the questions from 1-4, it is about matching headings. In this, you have given a few statements that you should match from the suitable paragraph. Besides, you need to finalize from which paragraph it is taken and give tags in answers like A, B, or C. This type of question aims to assess the candidates’ ability to read the passage and understand the whole text. To answer these types of questions, the candidate must locate the keywords and look for nouns, verbs, and suitable grammar.

Short Answer Questions (Questions 5-8)

In this type of question, there will be a paragraph along with some gaps. These questions evaluate your ability to identify and understand precise information. Besides, it requires you to have scanning and skimming qualities. Further, you must have attention to detail i.e. you must be able to highlight details in the paragraph. Moreover, to ace these questions follow the order of the passage, and use exact words from the passage. Do not exceed the limit if mentioned statements like, “NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER”.

Summary Completion (Questions 9-13)

Observe the questions from 9-13, it is about summary completion. A passage with a few gaps will be provided. While reading the passage you must note down important keywords, this will help you fill in the blanks. However, you must not exceed the limit if statements like, “NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS” are mentioned. Besides, these kinds of questions assess your reading skills and how you understand detailed information. Further, to answer such questions, you must locate the keyword first.

Conclusion

This particular write-up covers the reading passage “Volcanoes Earth Shattering News Reading Answers” with complete information. To excel in reading passages, you must be well aware of the techniques and strategies. Moreover, in the following write-up, we had a close look at the passage and the answers to the different types of questions. Additionally, practice better and test your comprehension skills by taking our IELTS reading mock test of the reading section. These will help you boost your confidence for the exam day.