Fossil Files The Paleobiology Database Reading Answers with Explanation

If you're gearing up for the IELTS, know that practising with reading passages can truly make a difference in your preparation journey. We encourage you to dive into the fossil files the Paleobiology database reading answers , as this can serve as an invaluable reference.

Alongside, you will find detailed explanations and specific locations to help clarify your understanding. It's also helpful to take note of any complex vocabulary you encounter, allowing you to explore their meanings and expand your knowledge.

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Answers of Fossil Files The Paleobiology Database Reading Passage with Explanation

Here, we've compiled the answers of fossil files the Paleobiology database reading passage, complete with explanations and locations.

Question 1

ANSWER :iii. The purpose of the Paleobiology Database

Explanation :Paragraph A begins with a question about the sixth extinction and the need for data related to it. From the quoted text, we can infer that a new project called The Paleobiology Database has been created to provide relevant information and assist in assessing the possibility of this extinction.

Question 2

ANSWER :i. Potential errors exist in the database

Explanation :The paragraph starts with a mention of harsh criticism regarding the database. As you skim through, you'll find potential errors including an incomplete inventory of life and a fossil record filled with gaps and biases.

Question 3

ANSWER :ii. Supporters of the database reaffirm its value

Explanation :The answer is clearly stated by supporters of the Paleobiology Database, who emphasize its value for identifying global patterns, indicating that they reaffirm its significance despite its incomplete record.

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Question 4

ANSWER :vi. Achievements of the Paleobiology Database

Explanation :The hint suggests that the passage describes the successes and findings derived from the database. The statistical figures mentioned (10-15 scientists contributing per day, 340,000 specimens) along with the statement that the database produced surprising results can be considered achievements of the Paleobiology Database.

Question 5

ANSWER :v. Duplication of species names

Explanation :The topic sentence indicates that the paragraph addresses issues related to species names. It states that a single species can have multiple names, highlighting the duplication of species. Examples are provided later to illustrate this point.

Question 6

ANSWER :iv. Reasons why certain species were excluded

Explanation :The topic sentence suggests that the passage deals with the fact that the fossil record is undeniably patchy. Alroy attempts to explain this by estimating the species that are missing from the record.

Question 7

ANSWER :B. John Alroy

Explanation :The first sentence of paragraph C includes a quote from Alroy, who clearly states, "The fossil record is the best tool we have for understanding how diversity works in normal times."

Question 8

ANSWER :D. Edward O. Wilson

Explanation :In paragraph H, Edward O. Wilson states that we need detailed information to protect all of biodiversity, not just the species we know well, indicating a need for data on less familiar species.

Question 9

ANSWER :C. David Jablonsky

Explanation :In the first sentence of paragraph G, it is mentioned that some databases are known to produce inaccurate mass extinction estimates. Later, David Jablonsky was convinced, through a review of literature on marine bivalve fossils, that diversity has increased steadily, contradicting previous claims of mass die-offs.

Question 10

ANSWER :B. It provokes both positive and negative opinions from various experts

Explanation :In paragraphs B and C, opinions from both supporters and critics of the database are presented.

Question 11

ANSWER :D. Aims to encompass all fossil information globally

Question 12

ANSWER :

Question 13

ANSWER :

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IELTS Coaching Reading Passages

The following text is likely to be an excerpt from IELTS reading practice material focused on answering questions related to the fossil files the Paleobiology database reading answers. This passage emphasises the importance of understanding past extinctions and ecosystems by utilising scientific data to forecast future environmental changes. Students can benefit from online IELTS coaching by learning specific strategies for answering Matching Headings, Features, and Multiple Choice Questions. This involves identifying keywords, skimming, and scanning the text, as well as practising with official materials.

Tips for Mastering the Reading Passage on "Fossil Files and the Paleobiology Database"

Here are some strategies to help you solve the answers of fossil files the Paleobiology database reading passage more easily:

Matching Headings: Quickly read the first and last sentences of each paragraph to grasp the central theme. The main point is often found there.
Matching Features: Underline or highlight keywords in both the passage and the questions to help you locate information and establish connections more easily.
Multiple Choice Questions: Pay close attention to how questions and options paraphrase information from the text to test your understanding of synonyms and concepts.

Types of Questions in This Reading Passage

The fossil files the Paleobiology database reading answers cover three types of questions. Let's discuss these types in detail:

Matching Headings: You will match a list of headings to the correct paragraphs. The goal is to find the heading that best represents the main idea of each paragraph, rather than focusing on specific details.
Matching Features: You will pair a list of people, locations, or other features with information or statements about them found in the passage.
Multiple Choice Questions: These questions ask you to select the best answer from a list of options. It is helpful to eliminate obviously incorrect answers by referring to the text. Focus on finding the best paraphrase of the information presented in the passage.

Conclusion

Mastering the questions related to the fossil files the Paleobiology database reading answers involves applying specific reading strategies for each question type. By efficiently skimming, identifying keywords and main ideas, recognising paraphrased information, and systematically eliminating incorrect options, you can successfully answer questions on the Paleobiology Database and enhance your overall reading comprehension skills.

To build your confidence for the IELTS exam, it is beneficial to regularly take IELTS reading mock test to familiarise yourself with the format of the reading section. Additionally, Gradding offers an IELTS sample test PDF to enhance your preparation and make it more effective and engaging.