The Evolution of Plastic Reading Answers with Explanation

Are you preparing for the IELTS test and looking for sample passages for the reading section? If so, try solving the evolution of plastic reading answers that are provided below as practice. The reading section features 40 questions divided among three passages, similar to the evolution of plastic passage.

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Answers of The Evolution of Plastic Reading Passage with Explanation

Below, you will find the answers of the evolution of plastic reading passage, accompanied by detailed explanations. This resource will help you identify the essential information needed for your solutions.

Question 1

ANSWER :F (George Eastman)

Explanation :The second sentence of paragraph G states that George Eastman invested in the photographic empire recognized today. Born in 1863, Baekeland’s first invention was Velox, a paper that allowed photographs to be taken in artificial light.

Question 2

ANSWER :A (Alexander Parkes)

Explanation :The fourth sentence of paragraph D explains that Parkes shifted his focus from brass work to electroplating when he began working for George and Henry Elkington. It was there that he developed his inventive spirit. Parkes’ first patent, awarded in 1841, dealt with electroplating delicate items, such as flowers. Throughout his career, Parkes reportedly held over 80 patents for his work with both metals and plastics. He is credited with inventing the first man-made plastic, which he patented as Parkesine in 1856.

Question 3

ANSWER :E (Leo Baekeland)

Explanation :The first sentence of paragraph G mentions that much like Parkes’ invention led to Hyatt’s success, Hyatt’s celluloid influenced Leo Baekeland. This Belgium-born chemist paved the way for George Eastman of Eastman Kodak to build the photographic empire we know today.

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Question 4

ANSWER :C (John Wesley Hyatt)

Explanation :The first sentence of paragraph E states that what Alexander Parkes started, John Wesley Hyatt took to the next level. Hyatt was born in Starkey, New York, in 1837 and patented several hundred inventions. His connection to plastics arises from his work in the game of billiards.

Question 5

ANSWER :B (Charles Goodyear)

Explanation :The fourth sentence of paragraph C mentions that Charles Goodyear began the modern plastic revolution when he vulcanized rubber in 1839, paving the way for the tire industry. Before his discovery, products made with rubber did not withstand warm temperatures or climates.

Question 6

ANSWER :True

Explanation :The first sentence of paragraph A clarifies that natural polymers include familiar substances such as silk, rubber, and cotton. Plastics are artificial polymers that are used daily throughout the world. The term "plastic" is commonly applied to many synthetic or semi-synthetic materials.

Question 7

ANSWER :Not Given

Explanation :The passage does not confirm or deny whether conflicts exist between the chemists' goals and market demands; therefore, this information is not provided.

Question 8

ANSWER :True

Explanation :The fourth sentence of paragraph D notes that Parkes developed his inventive spirit. His first patent, awarded in 1841, involved electroplating delicate items like flowers, and throughout his career, he reportedly held over 80 patents for his work with both metals and plastics.

Question 9

ANSWER :False

Explanation :Paragraph F states that celluloid was used for numerous products, including billiard balls for Hyatt’s own company instead of his previous employer. Celluloid was also used to produce false teeth, combs, baby rattles, and piano keys. Although it has been replaced by newer synthetic materials in the marketplace today, Hyatt’s patented version of celluloid is still used to make ping-pong balls. Thus, the given statement is false.

Question 10

ANSWER :Metal Fabrication

Explanation :The first sentence of paragraph D explains that Alexander Parkes, son of a brass lock manufacturer, was born in Birmingham, England, in 1813. He was raised in an environment centered around metal fabrication.

Question 11

ANSWER :Brass Foundry

Explanation :The second sentence of paragraph D states that Alexander Parkes' first job was as an apprentice at a brass foundry in Birmingham, owned by Samuel S. Messengers and Sons.

Question 12

ANSWER :His Inventive Spirit

Explanation :The fourth sentence of paragraph D indicates that it was during this time that Parkes developed his inventive spirit. His first patent, awarded in 1841, focused on electroplating delicate items like flowers.

Question 13

ANSWER :Metals and Plastics

Explanation :The fourth sentence of paragraph D mentions that throughout his career, Parkes reportedly held over 80 patents for his work involving both metals and plastics.

Question 14

ANSWER :Nitrocellulose and Solvents

Explanation :The fifth sentence of paragraph D notes that Parkes is credited with inventing the first man-made plastic, which he patented as Parkesine in 1856. He introduced a combination of nitrocellulose and solvents to England in 1862 at the London International Exhibition.

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IELTS Coaching Reading Passages

In the answers of the evolution of plastic reading passage, you will learn how plastic was invented through a gradual process, starting with semi-synthetic materials and moving to fully synthetic polymers. The passage has eight paragraphs and features three different types of questions. It’s important to understand that the IELTS reading section checks key skills like reading comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary. For those new to this, it might seem a bit overwhelming, so it’s a good idea to use high-quality materials. Consider signing up for our online IELTS coaching for great study resources and classes to help you get the best results.

Tips for Excelling in The Evolution of Plastic Passages

When it comes to solving the answers of the evolution of plastic passage, here are some tips to make it easier:

Matching Features: Skimming and scanning can help you quickly find the specific info you need for each question.
True/False/Not Given: Read the statements and compare them to the passage to see if they match.
Summary Completion: Look for keywords in the summary that are missing parts, and try to find those keywords or their synonyms in the passage for answers.

Types of Questions in The Evolution of Plastic Passages

You will come across different types of questions in the evolution of plastic reading answers. Look below:

Matching Features: These questions give you a list of items, like names of scientists or types of plastics, and you need to match them with descriptions from the passage.
True/False/Not Given: You'll see statements related to the passage, and your job is to decide if they’re True, False, or Not Given based only on what’s in the text.
Summary Completion: These questions require you to fill in blanks using words or phrases from the passage, ensuring that the summary fits grammatically and contextually.

Conclusion

To sum up, now you know how to work through the evolution of plastic reading answers. To boost your confidence, think about taking an IELTS reading mock test to get familiar with the format. You might also want to check out some IELTS sample test PDFs for extra practice.