The Role of Government in Environmental Management Reading Answers with Explanation

Are you preparing for the IELTS? Enhance your study with the role of government in environmental management reading answers. Solve the answers provided for reference, and find detailed explanations below. Practice by noting complex vocabulary and analyzing its connections. This section evaluates language abilities with four to five types of questions, all to be completed in a 20-minute time limit.

Respond to the passage within this time frame. If you don’t answer everything correctly, don’t be discouraged; use our IELTS mock tests to improve your skills.

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Answers of The Role of Government in Environmental Management Reading Passage with Explanation

Below are the the role of government in environmental management reading answers written along with explanations and locations.

Question 1

ANSWER :v (Governments and management of the environment)

Explanation :Section A states that the role of government in environmental management is challenging but unavoidable. The paragraph discusses the government's involvement in managing the environment.

Question 2

ANSWER :vii (Farming and food output)

Explanation :Section B emphasizes that no activity impacts more of the Earth's surface than farming. It influences a third of the planet's land area, excluding Antarctica, and this proportion is increasing. World food output per capita rose by 4% between the 1970s and 1980s.

Question 3

ANSWER :ii (The environmental impact of modern farming)

Explanation :Section C discusses how various activities may have damaging effects on the environment, with a clear focus on the impacts of modern farming practices.

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Question 4

ANSWER :iv (The effects of government policy in rich countries)

Explanation :Section D mentions that government policies often exacerbate the environmental damage caused by farming. In wealthy countries, subsidies for crop production and price supports for farm output increase land prices.

Question 5

ANSWER :i (The probable effects of the new international trade agreement)

Explanation :Section F indicates that the outcome of the Uruguay Round of world trade negotiations is likely to result in a 36% reduction in the average levels of farm subsidies paid by rich countries from 1986 to 1990. This suggests the probable effects of the new international trade agreement.

Question 6

ANSWER :G (Clearing land for cultivation)

Explanation :The first sentence of Section C clearly states that land clearing for agriculture is the largest single cause of deforestation. Additionally, chemicals and pesticides may contaminate water supplies, while more intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods can worsen soil erosion.

Question 7

ANSWER :C (Increased use of chemical inputs)

Explanation :The second sentence of Section C highlights that land clearing for agriculture is the leading cause of deforestation. It points out that chemical fertilizers and pesticides can contaminate water supplies, while intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods tend to exacerbate soil erosion. This implies that environmental damage can result from agricultural practices that increase the use of chemical inputs.

Question 8

ANSWER :F (Soil erosion)

Explanation :The second sentence of Section C notes that agriculture is the largest single cause of deforestation, stating that chemical fertilizers and pesticides may contaminate water supplies, while more intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods contribute to soil erosion.

Question 9

ANSWER :B (Disappearance of old plant varieties)

Explanation :The fourth sentence of Section C indicates that the spread of monoculture and the use of high-yielding crop varieties have led to the disappearance of older varieties of food plants, which have historically provided some insurance against pests or diseases in the future.

Question 10

ANSWER :C (was causing significant damage to 20 percent of farmland)

Explanation :The fourth sentence of Section C states that in the United States, where the most thorough measurements have been conducted, research completed in 1982 found that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate likely to diminish the soil’s productivity. This indicates that in 1982, soil erosion was causing significant damage to 20% of farmland in the USA.

Question 11

ANSWER :B (used twice as much fertilizer as they had in 1960)

Explanation :The third sentence of the first paragraph in Section D states that fertilizer use doubled in Denmark from 1960 to 1985 and increased by 150% in the Netherlands. This implies that by the mid-1980s, farmers in Denmark had used twice as much fertilizer as they had in 1960. Thus, the answer is B.

Question 12

ANSWER :D (farm diversification)

Explanation :The second paragraph of Section D points out that in the late 1980s and early 1990s, efforts were made to reduce farm subsidies. A dramatic example is New Zealand, which eliminated most farm support in 1984. Therefore, "farm diversification" is the appropriate answer.

Question 13

ANSWER :C (their policies do not recognize the long-term benefit of ending subsidies)

Explanation :The first sentence of Section F states that the outcome of the Uruguay Round of world trade negotiations is likely to lead to a 36% reduction in the average levels of farm subsidies paid by rich countries from 1986 to 1990. The author refers to some wealthy countries as being “less enlightened” than New Zealand because their policies do not recognize the long-term benefits of ending subsidies.

Question 14

ANSWER :A (encourage more sustainable farming practices in the long term)

Explanation :The fourth sentence of Section F suggests that more farmers in poorer countries will have the financial means and incentive to manage their land in sustainable ways.

Question 15

ANSWER :A (Environment management)

Explanation :The first sentence of section A states that the role of government in environmental management is difficult but inescapable. Therefore, the suitable title for the reading passage is Environmental Management.

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IELTS Coaching Reading Passages

The passage addresses the role of government in environmental management reading answers, highlighting how government plays a critical role in environmental management through legislation, policy-making, enforcement, and promoting sustainable practices. It emphasizes the importance of this topic for IELTS preparation, focusing on reading skills and vocabulary. Use this material to enhance your skimming ability and scan for specific information. For further learning, consider registering for Gradding.com online IELTS coaching, which offers top-notch instruction backed by technology.

Tips for Mastering Reading Passage on "The Role of Government in Environmental Management"

Here are some strategies to help you find answers of the role of government in environmental management reading passage easily:

Matching Heading: Some paragraphs may be used more than once as answers. This will be indicated in the instructions.
Table Completion: Scan the reading passage for the keywords and related information to find the answers.
Multiple Choice Questions: Before diving into the passage, read the questions first so you know what information to look out for.

Types of Questions in the Reading Passage

The role of government in environmental managementreading answers three main types of questions, which are outlined below:

Multiple Choice Questions

Multiple choice questions require you to select the correct answer from a list of options. These questions assess both your understanding of specific details and your overall comprehension of the passage.

Matching Headings

In this type of question, you are presented with a list of headings and a set of paragraphs. Your task is to match each heading to the paragraph that best summarizes its main idea. There will always be more headings than paragraphs, meaning some headings will not be used.

Table Completion

Table completion is a question type where you are given a table with some missing information and you need to find the correct word from the reading passage to fill-in-the blanks.

These are the question types you will encounter when solving the answers to the role of government in environmental management reading questions. Additionally, to build your confidence for the exam, it is beneficial to take online IELTS coaching or practice with IELTS sample test PDFS to become familiar with the exam format.